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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">periodontology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пародонтология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Parodontologiya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-3759</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1726-7269</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Periodontal Association (RPA)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33925/1683-3759-2025-1024</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">periodontology-1024</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Системная энзимотерапия в комплексном лечении воспалительных заболеваний пародонта: систематический обзор</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Oral enzyme combination in the comprehensive treatment of periodontal disease: a systematic review</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5428-0880</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дерновая</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dernovaya</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дерновая Марина Андреевна, аспирант кафедры терапевтической стоматологии и пародонтологии</p><p>127006, ул. Долгоруковская, д. 4, г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina A. Dernovaya, DMD, PhD student, Department of the Restorative Dentistry and Periodontology</p><p>Dolgorukovskaya St., 4, Moscow, 127006</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marina.dernovaya@internet.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0485-2052</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Немерюк</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nemeryuk</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Немерюк Дмитрий Алексеевич, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры терапевтической стоматологии и пародонтологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitriy A. Nemeryuk, DMD, PhD, Associate Professor, Department of the Restorative Dentistry and Periodontology</p><p>Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tatnem82@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4141-1370</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Атрушкевич</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Atrushkevich</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Атрушкевич Виктория Геннадьевна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой терапевтической стоматологии и пародонтологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victoria G. Atrushkevich, DMD, PhD, DSc, Professor, Head of the Department of Restorative Dentistry and Periodontology, Vice-President of RPA Moscow</p><p>Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">atrushkevichv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет медицины</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian University of Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>4</fpage><lpage>14</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дерновая М.А., Немерюк Д.А., Атрушкевич В.Г., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дерновая М.А., Немерюк Д.А., Атрушкевич В.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dernovaya M.A., Nemeryuk D.A., Atrushkevich V.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.parodont.ru/jour/article/view/1024">https://www.parodont.ru/jour/article/view/1024</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Существенное увеличение числа воспалительных заболеваний пародонта (ВЗП) диктует потребность в разработке новых диагностических и терапевтических подходов, направленных на повышение эффективности лечения пародонтита. Механическое удаление биопленки продолжает оставаться наиболее эффективным методом в лечении заболеваний пародонта. Однако пациентам с быстро прогрессирующей потерей пародонтального прикрепления, не реагирующим положительно на консервативную терапию, рекомендовано назначение системных антибиотиков. Но антибактериальные препараты не всегда демонстрируют ожидаемую от них эффективность. В такой ситуации значение лекарственных препаратов, дополняющих базисную терапию путем усиления воздействия на инфекционный агент, существенно возрастает. В этих целях активное применение нашли препараты системной энзимотерапии (СЭТ).</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: изучить информацию о препаратах СЭТ и оценить возможность их применения в клинической практике при лечении воспалительных заболеваний пародонта.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. С помощью поисковых систем PubMed, eLIBRARY было найдено 939 публикаций, опубликованных с 2010 по 2024 год. В соответствии с критериями включения и невключения было отобрано 10 публикаций, среди которых встречались рандомизированные клинические исследования. Данные отобранных статей изложены в этом обзоре. Подбор публикаций производили по ключевым словам: bromelain, trypsin, rutin, periodontal disease, enzyme therapy in dentistry, systemic antibiotics.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Препараты системной энзимотерапии снижают активность воспалительного процесса, ограничивают патологические проявления аутоиммунных и иммунокомплексных процессов, уменьшают проницаемость стенок сосудов, повышают концентрацию антибиотика в очаге воспаления. В стоматологической практике было продемонстрировано влияние пероральных комбинаций ферментов, составляющих протеазы, таких как бромелаин (протеолитический фермент) и других компонентов, таких как рутозид (гликозид, сочетающий флавонол кверцетин и дисахарид рутинозу), на уменьшение боли, отека и воспаления, потенцирование действия антибактериальных препаратов, снижение побочных эффектов антибактериальной терапии.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Благодаря выраженной протеолитической активности и низкой цитотоксичности препараты системной энзимотерапии стали широко распространены в качестве вспомогательного средства при антибактериальной терапии, поскольку способны усиливать ее эффективность. Доказано, что антибиотикотерапия в сочетании с препаратами системной энзимотерапии демонстрирует более высокую результативность (по сравнению с антибиотиками, применяемыми изолированно), что позволяет предположить эффективность такого подхода и в лечении воспалительных заболеваний пародонта.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. The rising prevalence of periodontal disease underscores the need for innovative diagnostic and therapeutic approaches. Mechanical debridement of the biofilm remains the cornerstone of periodontal treatment. However, systemic antibiotics are recommended for patients experiencing rapidly progressing periodontal attachment loss who do not respond adequately to conservative therapy. Despite their widespread application, antibiotics do not always achieve the desired outcomes. In such scenarios, adjuvant therapies that enhance the efficacy of standard treatment against infectious agents become particularly important. Oral enzyme combination (OEC) has emerged as a valuable adjunct in this context. Objective: to review the available data on oral enzyme combination (OEC) drugs and assess their potential application in clinical practice for managing periodontal disease.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A total of 939 publications from 2010 to 2024 were identified through searches in PubMed and eLIBRARY. Following inclusion and exclusion criteria, 10 publications, including randomized clinical trials, were selected for analysis. The search was conducted using the following keywords: bromelain, trypsin, rutin, periodontal disease, enzyme therapy in dentistry, and systemic antibiotics: bromelain, trypsin, rutin, periodontal disease, enzyme therapy in dentistry, and systemic antibiotics.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Oral enzyme combination (OEC) drugs reduce inflammatory activity, limit pathological manifestations of autoimmune and immune complex processes, decrease vascular wall permeability, and enhance antibiotic concentration at the site of inflammation. The efficacy of oral combinations of proteases, such as bromelain (a proteolytic enzyme), and other components like rutin (a glycoside combining the flavonol quercetin and the disaccharide rutinose), has been demonstrated in dental practice. These combinations have shown benefits in relieving pain, reducing swelling and inflammation, enhancing the effectiveness of antibacterial therapy, and minimizing its side effects.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. With their potent proteolytic activity and low cytotoxicity, systemic enzyme therapy drugs have become widely accepted as adjuvants to antibiotic therapy, enhancing its effectiveness. The combination of antibiotics and systemic enzyme therapy has shown superior outcomes compared to antibiotics alone, indicating its potential efficacy in the treatment of periodontal disease.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бромелаин</kwd><kwd>трипсин</kwd><kwd>рутин</kwd><kwd>заболевания пародонта</kwd><kwd>энзимотерапия</kwd><kwd>системные антибиотики</kwd><kwd>«Флогэнзим»</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bromelain</kwd><kwd>trypsin</kwd><kwd>rutin</kwd><kwd>periodontal disease</kwd><kwd>Oral enzyme combination (OEC)</kwd><kwd>systemic antibiotics</kwd><kwd>"Phlogenzym"</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Авторы заявляют об отсутствии внешнего финансирования при проведении исследования.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The authors declare that there was no external funding for the study.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Афанасьева ОЮ, Григорян ММ, Коноводов ВВ, Курбанов ББ. 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