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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">periodontology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пародонтология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Parodontologiya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-3759</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1726-7269</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Periodontal Association (RPA)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33925/1683-3759-2025-1054</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">periodontology-1054</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Применение лазерного излучения длиной волны 445 нм для гемостаза в области донорской зоны твердого неба</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hemostasis in the donor area of the hard palate using 445 nm wavelength laser radiation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5846-5578</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романенко</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanenko</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Романенко Наталья Валерьевна, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры хирургической стоматологии Института стоматологии имени Е. В. Боровского</p><p>119048, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia V. Romanenko, DDS, PhD, Associate Professor, Department of the Oral Surgery, E. V. Borovsky Institute of Dentistry</p><p>8-2 Trubetskaya Str., Moscow, 119048</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">romanenko.natalia@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2224-0019</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суворов</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Suvorov</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Суворов Александр Юрьевич, кандидат медицинских наук, главный биостатистик Управления по научному развитию и клиническим исследованиям</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander Yu. Suvorov, PhD, Chief Biostatistician, Department of the Scientific Development and Clinical Research</p><p>Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">suvorov_a_yu_1@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5839-7915</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Благушина</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Blagushina</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Благушина Наталия Алексеевна, кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры хирургической стоматологии Института стоматологии имени Е. В. Боровского</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia A. Blagushina, DDS, PhD, Assistant Professor, Department of the Oral Surgery, E. V. Borovsky Institute of Dentistry</p><p>Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">blagushina.natalia@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2652-5483</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Смирнов Алексей Александрович, студент Института стоматологии имени Е. В. Боровского</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksei A. Smirnov, Student, E. V. Borovsky Institute of Dentistry</p><p>Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexey02smirnov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8595-8864</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарасенко</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarasenko</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тарасенко Светлана Викторовна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заслуженный работник высшей школы РФ, заведующая кафедрой хирургической стоматологии Института стоматологии имени Е. В. Боровского</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana V. Tarasenko, DDS, PhD, DSc, Profeesor, Honorary Employee of Higher School of the Russian Federation, Head of the Department of Oral Surgery, E.V. Borovsky Institute of Dentistry</p><p>Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">prof_tarasenko@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И. М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>75</fpage><lpage>85</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Романенко Н.В., Суворов А.Ю., Благушина Н.А., Смирнов А.А., Тарасенко С.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Романенко Н.В., Суворов А.Ю., Благушина Н.А., Смирнов А.А., Тарасенко С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Romanenko N.V., Suvorov A.Y., Blagushina N.A., Smirnov A.A., Tarasenko S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.parodont.ru/jour/article/view/1054">https://www.parodont.ru/jour/article/view/1054</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Для определения эффективности гемостаза с применением лазерного излучения длиной волны 445 нм в области донорской зоны твердого неба проведены хронометрия с целью уточнения времени, необходимого для гемостаза в области операционной раны, и анализ традиционных способов остановки кровотечения, используемых в хирургической стоматологической практике при операции трансплантации свободного десневого лоскута с неба.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Клиническое исследование проведено у 48 пациентов со средним возрастом 39,00 ± 8,43 лет, которым по показаниям выполнены операции гингивопластики и вестибулопластики с применением метода трансплантации свободного десневого лоскута с неба. В 75% случаев наблюдения (n = 36) в области твердого неба был сформирован свободный деэпителизированный десневой трансплантат, в 25% случаев наблюдения (n = 12) – свободный полнослойный слизистый лоскут. Остановку кровотечения в области твердого неба выполняли с помощью воздействия на поверхность операционной раны лазерным излучением длиной волны 445 нм бесконтактным способом динамической методикой неинициированным волокном при мощности 1 Вт и постоянном режиме.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Среднее значение площади раневой поверхности донорской зоны достигало 248,65 ± 8,78 мм2 . Среднее время окончательного гемостаза составило 167,65 ± 7,37 сек. При регрессионном анализе в отношении времени коагуляции значимыми явились площадь дефекта и наличие эпителия на лоскуте. В клинических случаях использования лоскута без эпителия среднее время коагуляции увеличивалось на 6,8 сек. (p = 0,0005), что установлено при оценке контрастов из уравнения регрессии. Кровотечения из донорской зоны в отдаленные сроки послеоперационного периода не зарегистрировано.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Гемостаз с применением лазерного излучения длиной волны 445 нм имеет преимущества при сравнении с традиционными методами остановки кровотечения в области донорской зоны твердого неба. Применение лазерного излучения для остановки кровотечения в донорской зоне твердого неба позволяет снизить риск возникновения осложнений в послеоперационный период.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of hemostasis using laser radiation with a wavelength of 445 nm in the donor site of the hard palate. Chronometric analysis was performed to determine the time required to achieve hemostasis in the wound. Additionally, traditional methods of bleeding control commonly used in surgical dental practice during free gingival graft transplantation from the palate were analyzed.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A study was conducted involving 48 patients with an average age of 39.00 ± 8.43 years who were treated with gingivoplasty and vestibuloplasty with a free gingival graft from the palate. In 75% of cases (n = 36), a free de-epithelialized gingival graft was obtained from the hard palate, while in 25% of cases (n = 12), a free full-thickness mucosal graft was used. Hemostasis in the hard palate donor site was achieved using laser radiation with a wavelength of 445 nm. The procedure was performed in a non-contact, dynamic manner with a non-initiated fiber at 1 W power in continuous mode.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The mean donor site wound area was 248.65 ± 8.78 mm², and the mean time to achieve complete hemostasis was 167.65 ± 7.37 seconds. Regression analysis of coagulation time identified defect size and the presence of epithelium on the graft as significant factors. In cases where a free de-epithelialized connective tissue graft was used, the mean coagulation time increased by 6.8 seconds (p = 0.0005), as determined through contrast assessment in the regression model. No instances of postoperative bleeding at the donor site were observed over the long term.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Laser-assisted hemostasis using 445 nm wavelength radiation offers distinct advantages over conventional hemostatic methods for controlling bleeding at the donor site of the hard palate. Its application reduces the risk of postoperative complications, making it a valuable technique in periodontal and oral surgical practice.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гемостаз</kwd><kwd>хронометрия</kwd><kwd>синий лазер</kwd><kwd>лазерное излучение длиной волны 445 нм</kwd><kwd>донорская зона твердого неба</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hemostasis</kwd><kwd>chronometric analysis</kwd><kwd>445 nm diode laser</kwd><kwd>445 nm wavelength laser radiation</kwd><kwd>donor area of the hard palate</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Авторы заявляют об отсутствии внешнего финансирования при проведении исследования.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The authors declare that there was no external funding for the study.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ашурко ИП, Магдалянова МЛ, Галяс АИ, Балясин МВ, Скульбеда ДВ, Крылова ДА, и др. 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