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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">periodontology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пародонтология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Parodontologiya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-3759</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1726-7269</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Periodontal Association (RPA)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33925/1683-3759-2025-1130</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">periodontology-1130</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Взаимосвязь краниофациальной асимметрии и сколиотических деформаций позвоночника</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Correlation between spinal deformity and craniofacial asymmetry: a literature review</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4483-5275</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильева</surname><given-names>М. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilyeva</surname><given-names>M. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Васильева Мария Борисовна, кандидат медицинских наук, врач стоматолог-ортодонт, доктор остеопатии, преподаватель Русской высшей школы остеопатической медицины; главный врач</p><p>119526, пр-т Вернадского, д. 105, корп. 1, г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria B. Vasilyeva, DMD, PhD, Orthodontics, Osteopath, Lecturer, Russian Higher School of Osteopathic Medicine; Chief physician, "Center for Modern Dentistry"</p><p>105 -1 Vernadsky District, Moscow, 119526</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.vasilyeva003@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6354-7077</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Перевезенцев</surname><given-names>Г. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Perevezentsev</surname><given-names>G. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Перевезенцев Григорий Сергеевич, доктор остеопатии, невролог, кинезиолог, мануальный терапевт, врач восстановительного комплекса</p><p>Химки</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Grigoriy S. Perevezencev, MD, Osteopath, Neurologist, Kinesiologist, Chiropractor, Physician at the Rehabilitation Facility</p><p>Khimki</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Nid.gus@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4333-5735</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Косырева</surname><given-names>Т. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kosyreva</surname><given-names>T. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Косырева Тамара Федоровна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры стоматологии детского возраста и ортодонтии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tamara F. Kosyreva, DMD, PhD, DSc, Professor, Departement of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.kosyreva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Русская высшая школа остеопатической медицины; ООО «Центр современной стоматологии»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Higher School of Osteopathic Medicine; Mordern Dentistry Center, LLC</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центр фехтования Ильгара Мамедова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ilgar Mamedov Fencing Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Patrice Lumumba Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>292</fpage><lpage>300</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Васильева М.Б., Перевезенцев Г.С., Косырева Т.М., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Васильева М.Б., Перевезенцев Г.С., Косырева Т.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vasilyeva M.B., Perevezentsev G.S., Kosyreva T.F.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.parodont.ru/jour/article/view/1130">https://www.parodont.ru/jour/article/view/1130</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Данный обзор литературы посвящен анализу взаимосвязи деформаций позвоночного столба и краниофациальной асимметрии, с акцентом на корреляцию между условной средней линией лица («линия шва») и направлением искривления позвоночника («линия сколиоза»). Современные исследования демонстрируют, что изменения в осевом скелете могут сопровождаться специфическими модификациями лицевого комплекса, отражающими не только косметические, но и функциональные аспекты патогенеза. Обзор охватывает публикации последних 10 лет, что позволяет систематизировать имеющиеся данные, выявить существующие закономерности и определить перспективы для дальнейших исследований в междисциплинарном контексте.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Анализ осуществлялся с использованием электронных баз данных, включая PubMed, Google Scholar и Elibrary. Ключевые слова для поиска включали «линия шва», «линия сколиоза», «краниофациальная асимметрия», «идиопатический сколиоз» и связанные с ними термины. Отбирались оригинальные исследования, клинические наблюдения и систематические обзоры, в которых применялись методы рентгенографии, компьютерной томографии (КЛКТ) и 3D-сканирования для объективной оценки морфометрических изменений.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Обзор выявил, что у подростков с идиопатическим сколиозом более 80% случаев сопровождаются латеральным смещением средней линии лица свыше 2 мм относительно анатомической сагиттальной плоскости, проходящей через ключевые краниофациальные ориентиры, причем в большинстве случаев это смещение совпадает по направлению с вогнутостью или выпуклостью сколиотической дуги. Также часто фиксируется наклон окклюзионной плоскости, соответствующий направлению сколиотического изгиба. Эти данные подтверждают наличие общего патогенетического механизма, в основе которого лежат нейромышечные, биомеханические и эмбриологические адаптационные процессы.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Полученные результаты свидетельствуют о тесной взаимосвязи между деформациями осевого скелета и краниофациальной асимметрией. Ранняя диагностика изменений средней линии лица и их корреляция с направлением сколиотического изгиба могут служить эффективным прогностическим маркером при планировании междисциплинарного лечения. Дальнейшие исследования в данной области позволят уточнить механизмы взаимного влияния и способствовать разработке комплексных методов терапии, направленных на коррекцию деформационных нарушений как позвоночника, так и лицевого комплекса.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. This literature review examines the association between spinal deformity and craniofacial asymmetry, with particular attention to the relationship between the facial midline (the “suture line”) and the direction of spinal curvature (the “scoliosis line”). Recent studies indicate that alterations of the axial skeleton are often accompanied by characteristic changes in the craniofacial complex, with both aesthetic and functional implications. The review covers publications from the past decade to synthesize the evidence, identify consistent patterns, and define priorities for further interdisciplinary research.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The literature search was conducted in PubMed, Google Scholar, and eLIBRARY.ru. Search terms included “suture line,” “scoliosis line,” “craniofacial asymmetry,” “idiopathic scoliosis,” and related keywords. Original studies, clinical case reports, and systematic reviews employing radiography, cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT), and 3D scanning were included for objective morphometric assessment.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Among adolescents with idiopathic scoliosis, &gt;80% showed lateral deviation of the facial midline of ≥2 mm relative to the midsagittal plane defined by key craniofacial landmarks. In most cases, the direction of deviation corresponded to the concave or convex side of the scoliotic curve. An occlusal plane cant aligned with the direction of spinal curvature was also frequently observed. Taken together, these findings support a shared pathophysiological mechanism involving neuromuscular, biomechanical, and embryologic adaptive processes.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. These data underscore a robust association between axial skeletal deformity and craniofacial asymmetry. Early identification of facial midline deviation—and its alignment with the scoliotic curve—may serve as a clinically useful indicator for interdisciplinary treatment planning. Further studies are needed to elucidate the mechanisms of interaction and to inform comprehensive therapeutic strategies targeting both spinal and craniofacial deformities.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>линия шва</kwd><kwd>линия сколиоза</kwd><kwd>идиопатический сколиоз</kwd><kwd>смещение средней линии лица</kwd><kwd>трансверзальная асимметрия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>suture line</kwd><kwd>scoliosis line</kwd><kwd>spinal curvature</kwd><kwd>idiopathic scoliosis</kwd><kwd>facial midline deviation</kwd><kwd>transverse asymmetry</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Soligard T, Palmer D, Steffen K, Lopes AD, Grek N, He X, et al. 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