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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">periodontology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пародонтология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Parodontologiya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-3759</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1726-7269</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Periodontal Association (RPA)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33925/1683-3759-2025-1153</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">periodontology-1152</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ксеростомический синдром при ковидной инфекции и других стоматологических заболеваниях (обзор)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Xerostomia in COVID-19 and other oral diseases: a review</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0889-6216</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хамзина</surname><given-names>Г. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khamzina</surname><given-names>G. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хамзина Гульнара Ринатовна - кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры терапевтической стоматологии.</p><p>450008, ул. Ленина, д. 3, Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gulnara R. Hamzina - DMD, PhD, Assistant Professor, Department of the Restorative Dentistry.</p><p>3, Lenina Str., Ufa, 450008</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">stomat.gkb8@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0372-8617</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кабирова</surname><given-names>М. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kabirova</surname><given-names>M. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кабирова Миляуша Фаузиевна - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, проректор по стратегическому развитию.</p><p>Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Milyausha F. Kabirova - DMD, PhD, DSc, Professor, Vice-Rector for Strategic Development.</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bashkir State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>02</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>365</fpage><lpage>372</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хамзина Г.Р., Кабирова М.Ф., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хамзина Г.Р., Кабирова М.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khamzina G.R., Kabirova M.F.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.parodont.ru/jour/article/view/1152">https://www.parodont.ru/jour/article/view/1152</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. В последние годы отмечается рост количества научных исследований, посвященных различным изменениям в полости рта у пациентов, перенесших COVID-19. Научные материалы, рассматривающие последствия коронавирусной инфекции в стоматологической практике, показывают многообразие изменений, такие как эрозивные образования слизистой оболочки, афтозные изъязвления и везикулярные элементы. Помимо ненадлежащей гигиены, а также наличия хронических стоматологических заболеваний, фактором, усугубляющим течение воспалительных процессов в полости рта, является синдром ксеростомии, который часто развивается у пациентов после перенесенной коронавирусной инфекции, однако по сравнению с нарушениями вкусовых ощущений остается мало изученной проблемой.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Провести анализ публикаций для оценки возникновения ксеростомического синдрома при ковидной инфекции и других стоматологических заболеваниях.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведен качественный анализ научных источников, посвященных синдрому ксеростомии при COVID-19 и его взаимосвязи с другими стоматологическими заболеваниями. Поиск литературы осуществлялся в базах данных PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, eLibrary и Google Scholar с использованием релевантных ключевых слов на русском и английском языках: «COVID-19», «SARS-CoV-2», «ксеростомия», «сухость во рту», «гипосаливация», «слюнные железы», «заболевания полости рта». В обзор включены статьи с оригинальными данными и аналитические обзоры, опубликованные за последние семь лет, на русском и английском языках; исключались дубликаты, публикации без полного текста и работы с низкой методологической надежностью. Отбор проводился по заголовкам и аннотациям с последующим анализом полных текстов.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. На основании исследований российских и зарубежных ученых установлено, что поражения слизистой оболочки рта при инфекциях, вызванных SARS-CoV-2, а также при других стоматологических заболеваниях, могут способствовать развитию ксеростомии, сухости во рту и гипосаливации, которые могут усугублять течение стоматологических заболеваний, способствовать развитию дисбактериоза полости рта и повышать риск вторичных инфекций. Предполагается, что эти изменения обусловлены как прямым, так и опосредованным влиянием вируса на клетки ротовой полости, а также сопутствующими инфекциями, снижением иммунитета и негативными фармакологическими воздействиями. Особое внимание следует уделить проблеме ксеростомии, сухости во рту и гипосаливации у пациентов с ковидной инфекцией и иными стоматологическими заболеваниями.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Поражения слизистой оболочки рта и развитие ксеростомии при инфекциях, вызванных SARS-CoV-2, а также при других стоматологических заболеваниях, могут быть обусловлены как прямым воздействием вируса на клетки ротовой полости, так и опосредованным влиянием, связанным с сопутствующими инфекциями, снижением иммунитета и фармакологическими факторами.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. In recent years, there has been a growing number of scientific studies addressing various oral changes observed in patients who have recovered from COVID-19. Research examining the consequences of coronavirus infection in dental practice demonstrates a wide spectrum of manifestations, including erosive lesions of the oral mucosa, aphthous ulcerations, and vesicular elements. In addition to inadequate oral hygiene and the presence of chronic dental diseases, xerostomia syndrome represents an aggravating factor that may exacerbate oral inflammatory conditions.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To analyze published studies assessing the occurrence of xerostomia in COVID-19 and its association with other oral diseases.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A qualitative analysis of scientific sources focusing on xerostomia in COVID-19 and its relationship with other oral diseases was conducted. Literature searches were performed in the PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, eLibrary.ru, and Google Scholar databases using relevant Russian and English keywords, including “COVID-19,” “SARS-CoV-2,” “xerostomia,” “dry mouth,” “hyposalivation,” “salivary glands,” and “oral diseases.” The review included original research articles and narrative reviews published in Russian and English over the past seven years. Duplicate records, publications without full-text availability, and studies with low methodological quality were excluded. Study selection was carried out based on titles and abstracts, followed by full-text assessment.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Based on studies conducted by Russian and international researchers, oral mucosal lesions associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection, as well as with other oral diseases, have been shown to contribute to the development of xerostomia, dry mouth, and hyposalivation. These conditions may aggravate the course of oral diseases, promote oral dysbiosis, and increase the risk of secondary infections. The observed changes are presumed to result from both direct and indirect effects of the virus on oral cavity cells, as well as from concomitant infections, immune suppression, and adverse pharmacological effects. Particular attention should be paid to xerostomia, dry mouth, and hyposalivation in patients with COVID-19 and other oral diseases.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Oral mucosal lesions and the development of xerostomia in infections caused by SARS-CoV-2, as well as in other oral diseases, may be attributed to both the direct effects of the virus on oral cavity cells and indirect mechanisms associated with concomitant infections, immune suppression, and pharmacological factors.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ксеростомический синдром</kwd><kwd>сухость полости рта</kwd><kwd>ковидная инфекция</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>SARSCoV-2</kwd><kwd>стоматологические заболевания</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>xerostomia</kwd><kwd>dry mouth</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>SARS-CoV-2</kwd><kwd>oral diseases</kwd><kwd>hyposalivation</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Авторы заявляют об отсутствии внешнего финансирования при проведении исследования. Индивидуальные благодарности для декларирования отсутствуют</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The authors declare that there was no external funding for the study. There are no individual acknowledgments to declare</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шамрай ВЮ, Абильмажинова ГД, Махмутова АМ. Сердечно-сосудистые проявления COVID-19. Актуальные проблемы теоретической и клинической медицины. 2021;(1):29-34. https://doi.org/10.24412/2790-1289-2021-12934</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shamray V.Yu., Abilmazhinova G.D., Makhmutova A.M. Cardiovascular manifestations of COVID-19. 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