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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">periodontology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пародонтология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Parodontologiya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-3759</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1726-7269</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Periodontal Association (RPA)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33925/1683-3759-2026-1191</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">periodontology-1191</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние гиалуроновой кислоты на процессы репарации альвеолярной челюстной кости. Систематический обзор с метаанализом при помощи большой языковой модели DeepSeek</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effect of hyaluronic acid on alveolar ridge regeneration: a systematic review and meta-analysis assisted by the DeepSeek large language model</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6974-6407</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Перова</surname><given-names>М. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Perovа</surname><given-names>M. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Перова Марина Дмитриевна, доктор медицинских наук, доцент, профессор кафедры хирургической стоматологии и челюстно-лицевой хирургии</p><p>350063, ул. Митрофана Седина, д. 4, г. Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina D. Perova, DDS, PhD, DSc, Docent, Professor, Department of the Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery</p><p>4 Mitrofan Sedin Str., Krasnodar, 350063</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mperova2013@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3888-8024</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Альаюб</surname><given-names>И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alayoub</surname><given-names>I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Альаюб Ияд, аспирант кафедры хирургической стоматологии и челюстно-лицевой хирургии</p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Iyad Alayoub, DDS, PhD student, Department of the Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery</p><p>Krasnodar </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iyadalayoub@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7581-3388</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андреев</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andreev</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андреев Георгий Владимирович, студент 5-го курса стоматологического факультета</p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Georgy V. Andreev, 5th year student, Dental School, Department of the Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery</p><p>Krasnodar </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vip.georgiandreev2003@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0360-8882</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самохвалова</surname><given-names>И. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samokhvalova</surname><given-names>I. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Самохвалова Инна Дмитриевна, аспирант кафедры хирургической стоматологии и челюстно-лицевой хирургии</p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Inna D. Samokhvalova, DDS, PhD student, Department of the Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery</p><p>Krasnodar </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">samoxvalovai@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2556-8011</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гюлумян</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gulumyan</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гюлумян Камила Ваниковна, студентка 5-го курса стоматологического факультета</p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kamila V. Gulumyan, 5th year student, Dental School, Department of the Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery</p><p>Krasnodar </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">corpus@ksma.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9510-4827</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калайдина</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalaidina</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Калайдина Галина Вениаминовна, кандидат физико-математических наук, доцент кафедры анализа данных и искусственного интеллекта</p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina V. Kalaidina, PhD, Associate Professor, Department of the Data Analysis and Artificial Intelligence</p><p>Krasnodar </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gkalaidina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2324-3649</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Халафян</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khalafyan</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Халафян Алексан Альбертович, доктор технических наук, профессор кафедры анализа данных и искусственного интеллекта</p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksan A. Khalafyan, PhD, DSc, Professor, Department of the Data Analysis and Artificial Intelligence</p><p>Krasnodar </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">statlab@kubsu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кубанский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kuban State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кубанский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kuban State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>31</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>4</fpage><lpage>18</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Перова М.Д., Альаюб И., Андреев Г.В., Самохвалова И.Д., Гюлумян К.В., Калайдина Г.В., Халафян А.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Перова М.Д., Альаюб И., Андреев Г.В., Самохвалова И.Д., Гюлумян К.В., Калайдина Г.В., Халафян А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Perovа M.D., Alayoub I., Andreev G.V., Samokhvalova I.D., Gulumyan K.V., Kalaidina G.V., Khalafyan A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.parodont.ru/jour/article/view/1191">https://www.parodont.ru/jour/article/view/1191</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Проблема предотвращения регрессионных процессов в отсутствие механических стимулов к ремоделированию кости и резорбции альвеолярного челюстного гребня воспалительного генеза все еще остается нерешенной, несмотря на большое внимание исследователей к данной тематике. Клинический алгоритм «сохранения размеров костных альвеол» включает применение преимущественно ксеногенных и аллопластических биоматериалов для формирования новых минерализованных структур. Однако известно, что результаты остеозамещения отличаются компромиссным качеством. Для его улучшения было предложено использовать высокомолекулярную гиалуроновую кислоту как биоактивный агент, участвующий в клеточных взаимодействиях, формировании внеклеточного матрикса и регуляции функций в ходе костного роста и минерализации структур. Цель работы. Оценить дополнительное положительное влияние экзогенной гиалуроновой кислоты в сочетании с остеокондуктивными биоматериалами на репарацию дефектов альвеолярного челюстного гребня.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Направленный поиск источников литературы (по ключевым словам и согласно критериям соответствия) был осуществлен за период с 2014 по 2025 год в электронных базах данных PubMed/Medline, КиберЛенинка и e-Library. Извлечение результатов поиска проведено с учетом международных рекомендаций PRISMA по подготовке систематических обзоров и метаанализов. Оценка риска предвзятости релевантных целевому запросу четырех рандомизированных контролируемых испытаний осуществлялась с помощью инструмента RoB 2.0. Статистический анализ и визуализацию провели с использованием нейросети – большой языковой модели (LLM) DeepSeek с генерацией кода на Python для проведения метаанализа. Рассчитывалась стандартизованная разность средних (Cohen's d); объединение оценок по модели случайных эффектов (Der Simonian-Laird); оценка гетерогенности (I2) и были построены лесовидные графики и графики воронки. На всех этапах работа LLM верифицировалась.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В ходе метаанализа было выявлено, что воздействие экзогенной гиалуроновой кислоты на формирование новой костной ткани и оставшихся нерезорбированными частиц остеокондуктора были статистически значимым при p = 0,0035 и 95% ДИ: [0,275; 1,404] и при p = 0,0001, 95% ДИ: [-1,615, -0,547] в сравнении с результатами контроля. Процент площади соединительнотканных структур/ костномозговых пространств в зонах репарации альвеолярного челюстного гребня демонстрировал незначимые результаты воздействия биоактивного полимера на процессы моделирования новой ткани при p = 0,1881 и 95% ДИ: [-0,248; 1,263]. Все параметры оценки исходов остеозамещения демонстрируют высокую степень гетерогенности (I2): 94,9%, 92,6%, 96,7%, соответственно. В качестве ограничений нашего метаанализа следует отметить небольшое число релевантных исследований по проблеме, различия в дизайне, материалах и протоколах, широкое расхождение по срокам оценки результатов и, что более существенно, разные методы оценки и адекватности использования морфологических (гистологических, гистоморфометрических) параметров.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Продемонстрировано дополнительное положительное влияние высокомолекулярной гиалуроновой кислоты на репаративное моделирование альвеолярного челюстного гребня. Результаты нашего метаанализа подчеркивают важность стандартизации оценочных протоколов и необходимость в дальнейших исследованиях для детализации исходов реконструктивно-восстановительных вмешательств с более приемлемыми объективными исследовательскими параметрами.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. Despite sustained research interest, the prevention of regressive changes associated with the absence of mechanical stimuli for bone remodeling and inflammatory alveolar ridge resorption continues to present a clinical challenge. Current alveolar ridge preservation protocols rely predominantly on xenogeneic and alloplastic biomaterials to support new mineralized tissue formation. However, the quality of the regenerated tissue remains suboptimal. High-molecular-weight hyaluronic acid has therefore been proposed as a bioactive adjunct because of its role in cell signaling, extracellular matrix formation, and the regulation of bone growth and mineralization. Objective: To evaluate the additional beneficial effect of exogenous hyaluronic acid combined with osteoconductive biomaterials on alveolar ridge defect repair.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A targeted literature search based on predefined keywords and eligibility criteria was conducted for studies published between 2014 and 2025 in the PubMed/MEDLINE, CyberLeninka, and eLIBRARY databases. Study identification, screening, and selection were performed in accordance with PRISMA guidelines for systematic reviews and meta-analyses. The risk of bias in the four randomized controlled trials included in the review was assessed using the RoB 2.0 tool. Statistical analysis and data visualization were performed using the DeepSeek large language model (LLM), which generated Python code for the meta-analysis. Standardized mean differences (Cohen’s d) were calculated, pooled effect estimates were derived using a DerSimonian–Laird random-effects model, heterogeneity was assessed using I2, and forest and funnel plots were generated. All LLM-assisted outputs were verified at each stage of the analysis.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The meta-analysis showed that exogenous hyaluronic acid had a statistically significant positive effect on new bone formation and significantly reduced the proportion of residual nonresorbed osteoconductive particles compared with the control group (p = 0.0035, 95% CI [0.275, 1.404] and p = 0.0001, 95% CI [−1.615, −0.547], respectively). In contrast, the percentage area of connective tissue structures/bone marrow spaces within alveolar ridge repair sites showed no significant effect of the bioactive polymer on new tissue modeling (p = 0.1881, 95% CI [−0.248, 1.263]). All assessed bone substitution outcome parameters showed a high degree of heterogeneity (I2 = 94.9%, 92.6%, and 96.7%, respectively). The main limitations of this meta-analysis include the small number of relevant studies, differences in study design, materials, and treatment protocols, wide variation in follow-up periods, and, more importantly, heterogeneity in the methods used to assess and interpret morphological outcomes, including histological and histomorphometric parameters.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. High-molecular-weight hyaluronic acid exerts an additional beneficial effect on reparative remodeling of the alveolar ridge. The findings of this meta-analysis emphasize the importance of standardized outcome assessment protocols and the need for further studies to better define the outcomes of reconstructive procedures using more robust and objective evaluation measures.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гиалуроновая кислота</kwd><kwd>остеокондуктивные биоматериалы</kwd><kwd>репарация альвеолярной челюстной кости</kwd><kwd>гистология</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hyaluronic acid</kwd><kwd>osteoconductive biomaterials</kwd><kwd>alveolar ridge preservation</kwd><kwd>bone regeneration</kwd><kwd>histomorphometry</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Majidinia M, Sadeghpour A, Yousefi B. The roles of signaling pathways in bone repair and regeneration. 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