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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">periodontology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пародонтология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Parodontologiya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-3759</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1726-7269</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Periodontal Association (RPA)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33925/1683-3759-2026-1202</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">periodontology-1202</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка информированности врачей-стоматологов при дифференциальной диагностике кальциноза и слюннокаменной болезни</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Dentists’ awareness of the differential diagnosis of calcinosis and sialolithiasis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0415-3413</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Разумова</surname><given-names>А. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Razumova</surname><given-names>A. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Разумова Александра Ярославовна, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры стоматологии хирургической и челюстно-лицевой хирургии</p><p>197000, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8, г. Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandra Ya. Razumova, DDS, PhD, Associate Professor, Department of the Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery</p><p>6-8 Lvovskaya Str., Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation, 197000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alserova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7700-7724</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яременко</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yaremenko</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яременко Андрей Ильич, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой стоматологии хирургической и челюстно-лицевой хирургии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey I. Yaremenko, DDS, PhD, DSc, Professor, Head of the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery</p><p>Saint Petersburg </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ayaremenko@me.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2221-4088</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кутукова</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kutukova</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кутукова Светлана Игоревна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры стоматологии хирургической и челюстно-лицевой хирургии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana I. Kutukova, DDS, PhD, DSc, Professor, Department of the Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery</p><p>Saint Petersburg </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.s.kutukova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7122-671X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петрова</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrova</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петрова Мария Николаевна, студентка 6 курса лечебного факультета</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria N. Petrova, 6th year Student, Medical School</p><p>Saint Petersburg </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maria.shi785@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3421-4347</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абрамович</surname><given-names>П. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abramovich</surname><given-names>P. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абрамович Полина Павловна, студентка 6 курса лечебного факультета</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Polina P. Abramovich, 6th year Student, Medical School</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">polinaabramovich25@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И. П. Павлова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>0</issue><issue-title>Принято в печать</issue-title><elocation-id>1202</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Разумова А.Я., Яременко А.И., Кутукова С.И., Петрова М.Н., Абрамович П.П., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Разумова А.Я., Яременко А.И., Кутукова С.И., Петрова М.Н., Абрамович П.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Razumova A.Y., Yaremenko A.I., Kutukova S.I., Petrova M.N., Abramovich P.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.parodont.ru/jour/article/view/1202">https://www.parodont.ru/jour/article/view/1202</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Первичная диагностика кальциноза и слюннокаменной болезни представляет значительную сложность в клинической практике. Сходная рентгенологическая и клиническая картина этих патологий может приводить к диагностическим ошибкам и необоснованным хирургическим вмешательствам.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценка информированности врачей-стоматологов о различных видах кальцификации челюстно-лицевой области и их способности к дифференциальной диагностике со слюннокаменной болезнью.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведено анкетирование 53 врачей-стоматологов различных специальностей с использованием разработанного опросника, включавшего клиническую задачу и данные мультиспиральной компьютерной томографии.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Только один специалист смог определить правильный диагноз (1,8%). 8 специалистов из 53 (15,1%) (р &lt; 0,0001) смогли определить наличие на представленных сканах компьютерной томографии «инородного тела» в структуре железы. Один (1,8%) распознал тень шаровидного образования слева и один – патологический очаг засветления округлой формы сверху, что совпадало с областью расположения кальцината. 45 специалистов из 53 (84,9%) (р &lt; 0,0001) знали о кальцинозах, но 25 из 53 (47,2%) специалистов не встречались с ней. А самостоятельное лечение пациентов с кальцинатами проводили лишь 8 из 28 специалистов (28,6%) (р &lt; 0,0001).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. В целях снижения количества диагностических ошибок и необоснованных хирургических вмешательств необходимо повысить уровень компетенции врачей-стоматологов в дифференциальной диагностике кальциноза и слюннокаменной болезни, а также обучить их проведению методикам сиалографии и сиалэндоскопии.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. The primary diagnosis of calcinosis and sialolithiasis remains a considerable challenge in clinical practice. Similar radiographic and clinical presentations of these conditions may lead to diagnostic errors and unnecessary surgical interventions.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To assess dentists’ awareness of calcifications in the maxillofacial region and their ability to differentiate calcinosis from sialolithiasis.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A questionnaire-based survey was conducted among 53 dentists from different specialties. The specially developed questionnaire included a clinical case and multidetector computed tomography data.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Only one specialist identified the correct diagnosis (1.8%). Eight of the 53 specialists (15.1%; p &lt; 0.0001) identified a “foreign body” in the parotid gland region on the presented MDCT images. One respondent (1.8%) identified a shadow corresponding to a spherical lesion on the left side, and another respondent identified a rounded hyperdense pathological focus superiorly; both findings corresponded to the location of the calcification. Forty-five of the 53 specialists (84.9%; p &lt; 0.0001) were aware of calcinosis, whereas 25 specialists (47.2%) had not encountered it in clinical practice. Only 8 of 28 specialists (28.6%; p &lt; 0.0001) had independently treated patients with calcifications.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Dentists’ competence in the differential diagnosis of calcinosis and sialolithiasis should be improved to reduce diagnostic errors and unnecessary surgical interventions. Additional training in sialography and sialendoscopy is also needed.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кальциноз</kwd><kwd>слюннокаменная болезнь</kwd><kwd>конкремент</kwd><kwd>кальцинат</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>calcinosis</kwd><kwd>sialolithiasis</kwd><kwd>salivary calculus</kwd><kwd>calcification</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Boulman N, Slobodin G, Rozenbaum M, Rosner I. Calcinosis in rheumatic diseases. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 2005;34(6):805-12. doi: 10.1016/j.semarthrit.2005.01.016</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Boulman N, Slobodin G, Rozenbaum M, Rosner I. Calcinosis in rheumatic diseases. 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