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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">periodontology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пародонтология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Parodontologiya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-3759</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1726-7269</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Periodontal Association (RPA)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33925/1683-3759-2019-24-3-213-221</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">periodontology-252</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка эффективности основных системных антибиотиков на первом этапе лечения генерализованного агрессивного пародонтита</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Evaluation of the effectiveness of the main systemic antibiotics at the first stage of treatment of generalized aggressive periodontitis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3591-0608</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Закиров</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakirov</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доцент кафедры стоматологии детского возраста и ортодонтии</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zakirov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1630-1628</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ворошилина</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voroshilina</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор кафедры микробиологии, вирусологии и иммунологии</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Voroshilina@g-mc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5089-0828</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Брусницына</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Brusnitsyna</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., ассистент кафедры стоматологии детского возраста и ортодонтии</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lb1@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2470-4614</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иощенко</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ioshchenko</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доцент кафедры стоматологии детского возраста и ортодонтии</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ioshenko@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5089-0828</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ожгихина</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ozhgikhina</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доцент кафедры стоматологии детского возраста и ортодонтии</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">agat375@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уральский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>09</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title>Пародонтология</issue-title><fpage>213</fpage><lpage>221</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Закиров Т.В., Ворошилина Е.С., Брусницына Е.В., Иощенко Е.С., Ожгихина Н.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Закиров Т.В., Ворошилина Е.С., Брусницына Е.В., Иощенко Е.С., Ожгихина Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zakirov T.V., Voroshilina E.S., Brusnitsyna E.V., Ioshchenko E.S., Ozhgikhina N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.parodont.ru/jour/article/view/252">https://www.parodont.ru/jour/article/view/252</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность: цель исследования – сравнение эффективности использования различных системных антибиотиков у пациентов с агрессивным генерализованным пародонтитом. Сравнительное изучение системной антибактериальной терапии с применением современных молекулярно-биологических методов – актуальная задача современной пародонтологии.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы: проспективное рандомизированное контролируемое исследование 112 пациентов с генерализованным агрессивным пародонтитом до и после применения системных антибиотиков с оценкой ПЦР в реальном времени (ГЭ/мл) основных пародонтопатогенов, в качестве количественной меры центральной тенденции выбрана медиана, а в качестве интервальной оценки – верхний и нижний квартили.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: моксифлоксацин максимально эффективен в подавлении Porphyromonas gingivalis (медиана 102,1 ГЭ/мл) и Tannerella forsythensis (медиана 103,7 ГЭ/мл). Также эффективное и достоверно значимое подавление Porphyromonas gingivalis и Treponema denticola выявлено после применения линкомицина (медианы 103,2 и 102,7 ГЭ/мл соответственно).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение: наиболее эффективные системные антибиотики – моксифлоксацин и линкомицин, которые одновременно достоверно снижали количество Porphyromonas gingivalis, Tannerella forsythensis и Treponema denticola в пародонтальных карманах.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance: the aims of the study was to compare the eﬀectiveness of the use of various systemic antibiotics in patients with aggressive generalized periodontitis. A comparative study of systemic antibiotic therapy using modern molecular biological methods is important in modern periodontology.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: a prospective, randomized, controlled study of 112 patients with generalized aggressive periodontitis before and after using systemic antibiotics with real-time PCR (GE/ml) of major periodontal pathogens. The median was chosen as a quantitative measure of central tendency. Upper and lower quartiles were used for interval estimation.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: moxiﬂoxacin is most eﬀective against Porphyromonas gingivalis (median 102,1 GE/ml) and Tannerella forsythensis (median 103,7 GE/ml). Also eﬀective and reliably suppressed Porphyromonas gingivalis and Treponema denticola when lincomycin was used (medians 103,2, 102,7 GE/ml).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: the most eﬀective systemic antibiotics are moxiﬂoxacin and lincomycin, which signiﬁcantly reduced the number of Porphyromonas gingivalis, Tannerella forsythensis, and Treponema denticola in periodontal pockets.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>агрессивный пародонтит</kwd><kwd>ПЦР в реальном времени</kwd><kwd>антимикробная терапия</kwd><kwd>системные антибиотики</kwd><kwd>пародонтопатогены</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>aggressive periodontitis</kwd><kwd>real-time PCR</kwd><kwd>antimicrobial therapy</kwd><kwd>systemic antibiotics</kwd><kwd>periopathogens</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">A. 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