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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">periodontology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пародонтология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Parodontologiya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-3759</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1726-7269</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Periodontal Association (RPA)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33925/1683-3759-2021-26-3-178-187</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">periodontology-531</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клинико-лабораторное обоснование эффективности транскраниальной электростимуляции при лечении хронического генерализованного пародонтита в геронтостоматологической практике</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical and laboratory rationale for the effectiveness of transcranial electrostimulation in the treatment of chronic generalized periodontitis in elderly patients</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7006-0250</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крайнов</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kraynov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Крайнов Сергей Валерьевич, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры терапевтической стоматологии </p><p>Волгоград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey v. Kraynov, DMD, PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Operative Dentistry</p><p>Volgograd </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">krajnosergej@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0905-0827</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попова</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popova</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Попова Александра Никифоровна, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры терапевтической стоматологии</p><p> Волгоград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandra N. Popova, DMD, PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Operative Dentistry</p><p> Volgograd </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anpopova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1293-5650</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фирсова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Firsova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фирсова Ирина Валерьевна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой терапевтической стоматологии </p><p>Волгоград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina v. Firsova, DMD, PhD, DSc, Professor, Head of the Department of Operative Dentistry</p><p>Volgograd </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">firsstom@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2620-6918</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мясоедова</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Myasoedova</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мясоедова Ксения Алексеевна, ассистент кафедры терапевтической стоматологии </p><p>Волгоград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kseniya A. Myasoedova, Assistant Professor, of the Department of Operative Dentistry</p><p>Volgograd </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kseni4ka91@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0878-8117</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алеханова</surname><given-names>И. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekhanova</surname><given-names>I. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алеханова Ирина Федоровна, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры терапевтической стоматологии </p><p>Волгоград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina F. Alekhanova, DMD, PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Operative Dentistry</p><p>Volgograd </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aifzub@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8306-9630</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васенев</surname><given-names>Е. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasenev</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Васенев Евгений Евгеньевич, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры терапевтической стоматологии </p><p>Волгоград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniy E. Vasenev, DMD, PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Operative Dentistry</p><p>Volgograd </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">veezub@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Волгоградский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Volgograd State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>11</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>178</fpage><lpage>187</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Крайнов С.В., Попова А.Н., Фирсова И.В., Мясоедова К.А., Алеханова И.Ф., Васенев Е.Е., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Крайнов С.В., Попова А.Н., Фирсова И.В., Мясоедова К.А., Алеханова И.Ф., Васенев Е.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kraynov S.V., Popova A.N., Firsova I.V., Myasoedova K.A., Alekhanova I.F., Vasenev E.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.parodont.ru/jour/article/view/531">https://www.parodont.ru/jour/article/view/531</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность. Все большую актуальность в геронтостоматологической практике приобретает иммуномодуляция, назначение которой не может быть эмпирическим и требует изучения соответствующих лабораторных показателей. Исследование состава десневой жидкости позволяет оценить не только процессы старения иммунной системы и их влияния на клиническое течение пародонтита, но также эффективность проводимой терапии. Оценить эффективность транскраниальной электростимуляции (ТЭС) при лечении пародонтита у лиц пожилого возраста, обосновать клинико-диагностическое значение лабораторных показателей десневой жидкости при проведении иммуномодулирующей терапии.Материалы и методы. Проведено клиническое, проспективное, контролируемое, рандомизированное, неослепленное, сравнительное исследование. Были обследованы две клинические группы (68 человек) лиц 60-74 лет, страдающих пародонтитом. Всем пациентам была проведена однотипная базовая терапия. Во 2-й группе назначалась ТЭС. Была проведена оценка динамики уровня ИЛ-1β, ФНО-α, ИЛ-10, sIgA и ЛДГ в десневой жидкости, а также редукции пародонтологических индексов: кровоточивости и PMA (в %) в следующие сроки: до лечения, на 7-й, 14-й, 21-й и 30-й дни, после начала наблюдений.Результаты. Установлено, что схема комплексного лечения пародонтита, включающая ТЭС (иммуномодуляцию), обладает большей клинической эффективностью в сравнении с традиционной терапией (начиная с 14-го дня, отмечались статистически значимые различия клинических и лабораторных показателей между 1-й и 2-й группами (p &lt; 0,05)). На 30-й день наблюдений описанные тенденции сохранились: показатели десневой жидкости в обеих группах продолжили снижаться. При этом их значения во 2-й группе были статистически значимо меньше, чем в 1-й (уровень ИЛ-1β (пг/мл) составил: 16,90 ± 0,33 и 18,80 ± 0,38; ФНО-α (пг/мл): 11,90 ± 0,37 и 14,4 ± 0,4; ИЛ-10 (пг/мл): 11,00 ± 0,35 и 12,90 ± 0,36, соответственно) (p &lt; 0,05).Заключение. ТЭС (как компонент комплексного лечения) обладает большей клинической эффективностью, в сравнении с традиционной схемой терапии пародонтита у пожилых пациентов. Большое значение в геронтостоматологической практике имеет лабораторный анализ состава и свойств десневой жидкости, а также выбор наиболее показательных иммунологических и биохимических ее компонентов: ИЛ-1β, ФНО-α, ИЛ-10, sIgA, ЛДГ. Это дает возможность врачу-пародонтологу не только подтвердить наблюдаемую динамику клинических проявлений пародонитта у лиц пожилого возраста, но также верифицировать состоятельность иммуномодуляции.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Relevance. Immunomodulation is becoming increasingly relevant in geriatric dentistry. The administration of this therapy cannot be empirical and requires the study of the corresponding immunological parameters. The study of the gingival crevicular fluid composition allows evaluating not only the immune system ageing processes and their influence on the periodontitis course but the effectiveness of the treatment. The study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of transcranial electrostimulation (TES) for the treatment of periodontitis in elderly patients and to prove the value of gingival crevicular fluid laboratory testing during immunomodulatory therapy. Materials and methods. We conducted a clinical, prospective, controlled, randomized, unblinded, comparative study. We examined two groups of periodontal patients (68 subjects), aged 60-74, and equally treated them. But the patients in the second group additionally received transcranial electrostimulation (TES). The research included the follow-up assessment of IL-1β, TNF-α, IL-10, sIgA and LDH in the crevicular fluid and periodontal index reduction: SBI and PMA (%), before the treatment and on the 7th, 14th, 21st and 30th day.Results. The study established that the periodontal treatment scheme, which includes TES (immunomodulation), is more clinically effective than conventional treatment. There were statistically significant differences in the clinical and laboratory parameters between the 1st and the 2nd patient groups after the 14th day (p &lt; 0,05). On the 30th day of observation, the described trend persisted: the parameters of crevicular fluid in both groups continued to decrease. Moreover, their mean values were significantly lower in the 2nd group than in the 1st. The level of IL-1β (pg/ml) was 16.9 ± 0.33 and 18.8 ± 0.38;TNF-α (pg/ml): 11.9 ± 0.37 and 14.4 ± 0.4; IL-10 (pg/ml): 11.0 ± 0.35 and 12.9 ± 0.36, respectively (p &lt; 0.05).Conclusion. In elderly patients, TES (as a part of a comprehensive treatment) is more effective clinically than the conventional periodontal treatment alone. In geriatric dentistry, it is of primary importance to test gingival crevicular fluid composition and properties in a laboratory and to select the most significant immunological and biochemical components: IL-1β, TNF-α, IL-10, sIgA, LDH. It allows a periodontist to confirm the changes in the manifestations of periodontitis in the elderly patients and to verify the clinical effectiveness of immunomodulation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>транскраниальная электростимуляция (ТЭС)</kwd><kwd>иммуномодуляция</kwd><kwd>клиническая лабораторная диагностика</kwd><kwd>десневая жидкость</kwd><kwd>цитокины</kwd><kwd>иммуноглобулины</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>transcranial electrostimulation (TES)</kwd><kwd>immunomodulation</kwd><kwd>clinical laboratory medicine</kwd><kwd>gingival crevicular fluid</kwd><kwd>cytokines</kwd><kwd>immunoglobulins</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аринина ЛВ, Булкина НВ, Мартынова ЕЮ, Башкова ЛВ, Терещук ОС. Иммуномодулирующая терапия в комплексном лечении больных хроническим генерализованным пародонтитом. Фарматека. 2014;15(3):27-28. 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