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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">periodontology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пародонтология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Parodontologiya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-3759</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1726-7269</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Periodontal Association (RPA)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33925/1683-3759-2021-26-3-188-196</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">periodontology-532</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Применение нейронной сети для морфологической оценки ремоделирования реваскуляризированного аутотрансплантата на этапе дентальной имплантации дефектов челюстей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Application of neural network for morphological assessment of revascularized autograft remodeling at the stage of implant placement in jaw defects</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7920-0552</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Берченко</surname><given-names>Г. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Berchenko</surname><given-names>G. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Берченко Геннадий Николаевич, заведующий патологоанатомическим отделением; доктор медицинских наук, профессор</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gennadiy N. Berchenko, Head of the Pathoanatomic Department, DSc, Professor</p><p>Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">berchenko@cito-bone.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0407-0885</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Брайловская</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Braylovskaya</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Брайловская Татьяна Владиславовна, ведущий научный сотрудник отдела клинической и экспериментальной имплантологии, доктор медицинских наук, профессор</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana v. Brailovskaya, Leading Researcher of the Department of Clinical and Experimental Implantology, DSc, Professor</p><p>Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">brailovsktv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0829-9188</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федосова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedosova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Федосова Нина Вениаминовна, научный сотрудник патологоанатомического отделения </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nina v. Fedosova, Researcher of the Pathoanatomic Department </p><p>Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">hard_sign@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9140-1405</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тангиева</surname><given-names>З. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tangieva</surname><given-names>Z. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тангиева Захира, врач-стоматолог отдела клинической и экспериментальной имплантологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zakhira Tangieva, MD, Dentist of the Department of Clinical and Experimental Implantology </p><p>Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Tangieva_Zakhira@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НМИЦ ТО им. Н.Н. Приорова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics named after N.N. Priorov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НМИЦ СЧЛХ Минздрава РФ; Первый МГМУ им. И. М. Сеченова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Research Institute of Dentistry and Maxillofacial Surgery; I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НМИЦ СЧЛХ Минздрава РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Research Institute of Dentistry and Maxillofacial Surgery</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>11</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>188</fpage><lpage>196</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Берченко Г.Н., Брайловская Т.В., Федосова Н.В., Тангиева З.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Берченко Г.Н., Брайловская Т.В., Федосова Н.В., Тангиева З.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Berchenko G.N., Braylovskaya T.V., Fedosova N.V., Tangieva Z.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.parodont.ru/jour/article/view/532">https://www.parodont.ru/jour/article/view/532</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность. В работе изучена возможность использования математической модели искусственной нейронной сети (ИНС) для сравнительной количественной морфологической оценки процесса ремоделирования реваскуляризованного аутотрансплантата после реконструктивно-восстановительных операций у пациентов с дефектами челюстей.Материалы и методы. Проведено гистологическое исследование биопсии костной ткани челюстей на сроках 6, 9, 12 месяцев у 30 пациентов после выполнения реконструктивно-восстановительной операции с использованием реваскуляризированного аутотрансплантата малоберцовой кости на этапе установки дентальных имплантатов. Выполнялся анализ гистологических изображений с помощью математической модели, созданной на базе GoogLeNet, обучение которой проводилось на морфологических изображениях стадии ремоделирования созревающей костной ткани. Гистологические препараты были оцифрованы с помощью сканирующего микроскопа Leica SC2, и в потоковом режиме прогонялись через модель нейронной сети.Результаты. На всех сроках наблюдения в области дефекта челюсти формировалась относительно зрелая костная ткань с различной степенью выраженности признаков ремоделирования и созревания новообразованной кости. При этом выводы описательного гистологического исследования согласовались с количественными результатами математической модели ИНС, построенной на базе разработанного авторами программно-аппаратного комплекса, подтвержденная достоверность которых не менее 95%.Заключение. Исследование патоморфологических данных биопсийного материала с использованием математической модели ИНС, построенной на базе программного аппаратного комплекса, позволяет анализировать все поля зрения микроскопа гистологического препарата, минуя случайные выборки, а также оценку врачом-патологоанатомом отдельных полей зрения микроскопа, тем самым исключить возможность нерепрезентативной выборки и влияния человеческого фактора, что значительно повышает достоверность полученных результатов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Relevance. The study examines the possibility of using a mathematic model of an artificial neural network (ANN) for comparative quantitative morphological assessment of revascularized autograft remodeling after reconstructive surgery in patients with jaw defects.Materials and methods. Jawbone biopsies of 30 patients were histologically examined during the implant placement stage, 6, 9, 12 months after the reconstructive surgery with a revascularized fibular graft. Histology images were analyzed using a mathematic model created on the basis of GoogLeNet and trained on morphological images of bone maturation. Histology slides were digitized by a scanning microscope Leica SC2 and streamed through the neural network model. Results. During the follow-up period, jaw defect areas demonstrated relatively mature bone tissue formation with various intensity rates of remodeling and maturation of the newly-formed bone. At that, the results of the descriptive histology were consistent with the quantitative results of the ANN mathematic model, created on the basis of the softwarehardware system developed by the authors. The confirmed significance level is 95% or higher.Conclusion. Pathomorphological data of biopsies were studied using an ANN mathematical model, built on a softwarehardware system, which allowed analyzing all microscope fields of view of a histological slide, bypassing random samples, as well as the evaluation by a pathologist of individual microscope fields of view, to exclude the possibility of unrepresentative sampling and the influence of human factor, which significantly increases the significance of the received results.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>реваскуляризированный аутотрансплантат малоберцовой кости</kwd><kwd>дентальная имплантация</kwd><kwd>морфологическое исследование</kwd><kwd>ремоделирование аутотрансплантата</kwd><kwd>математическая модель</kwd><kwd>искусственная нейросеть</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>vascularized fibular autograft</kwd><kwd>dental implantation</kwd><kwd>morphological study</kwd><kwd>autograft remodeling</kwd><kwd>mathematic model</kwd><kwd>artificial neural network</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кулаков АА, Брайловская ТВ, Осман БМ, Бедретдинов РМ, Результаты частотно-резонансного анализа при дентальной имплантации после выполнения костно-пластических операций в условиях атрофии костной ткани челюстей. 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