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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">periodontology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пародонтология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Parodontologiya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-3759</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1726-7269</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Periodontal Association (RPA)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33925/1683-3759-2022-27-1-74-79</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">periodontology-597</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Взаимосвязь клинических стоматологических возраст-ассоциированных синдромов и некоторых предикторов старения в полости рта</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The link between age-related dental syndromes and some oral predictors of ageing</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0296-8723</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семенцова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sementsova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Семенцова Елена Анатольевна, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры терапевтической стоматологии и пропедевтики стоматологических заболеваний</p><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Sementsova, DMD, PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Operative Dentistry and Introduction to Dental Diseases </p><p>Ekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vanevs@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8439-3272</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мандра</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mandra</surname><given-names>J. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мандра Юлия Владимировна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, профессор кафедры терапевтической стоматологии и пропедевтики стоматологических заболеваний</p><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Julia V. Mandra, DMD, PhD, DSc, Professor, Department of Operative Dentistry and Introduction to Dental Diseases </p><p>Ekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">jmandra@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0966-9571</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Базарный</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bazarnyi</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Базарный Владимир Викторович, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник отдела общей патологии центральной научно-исследовательской лаборатории</p><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir V. Bazarnyi, DMD, PhD, DSc, Professor, Leading Researcher, Department of General Pathology, Central Research Laboratory </p><p>Ekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vlad-bazarny@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4921-7222</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полушина</surname><given-names>Л. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polushina</surname><given-names>L. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Полушина Лариса Георгиевна, кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник отдела общей патологии центральной научно-исследовательской лаборатории</p><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Larisa G. Polushina, DMD, PhD, Senior Researcher, Department of General Pathology, Central Research Laboratory </p><p>Ekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">polushina-larisa@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8198-0615</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Григорьев</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grigoryev</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Григорьев Сергей Сергеевич, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой терапевтической стоматологии и пропедевтики стоматологических заболеваний</p><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey S. Grigoryev, DMD, PhD, DSc, Professor, Head of the Department of Operative Dentistry and Introduction to Dental Diseases </p><p>Ekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sergeygrig28@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8849-8875</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Еловикова</surname><given-names>Т. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Elovikova</surname><given-names>T. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Еловикова Татьяна Михайловна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры терапевтической стоматологии и пропедевтики стоматологических заболеваний</p><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana M. Elovikova, DMD, PhD, DSc, Professor, Department of Operative Dentistry and Introduction to Dental Diseases </p><p>Ekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ugma-elovik@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7592-8343</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Светлакова</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Svetlakova</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Светлакова Елена Николаевна, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры терапевтической стоматологии и пропедевтики стоматологических заболеваний</p><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena N. Svetlakova, DMD, PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Operative Dentistry and Introductory Course to Dental Diseases </p><p>Ekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svet_anel11@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2376-0358</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жегалина</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhegalina</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жегалина Наталья Максовна, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры терапевтической стоматологии и пропедевтики стоматологических заболеваний</p><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia M. Zhegalina, DMD, PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Operative Dentistry and Introduction to Dental Diseases </p><p>Ekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nzhegalina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уральский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>74</fpage><lpage>79</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Семенцова Е.А., Мандра Ю.В., Базарный В.В., Полушина Л.Г., Григорьев С.С., Еловикова Т.М., Светлакова Е.Н., Жегалина Н.М., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Семенцова Е.А., Мандра Ю.В., Базарный В.В., Полушина Л.Г., Григорьев С.С., Еловикова Т.М., Светлакова Е.Н., Жегалина Н.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sementsova E.A., Mandra J.V., Bazarnyi V.V., Polushina L.G., Grigoryev S.S., Elovikova T.M., Svetlakova E.N., Zhegalina N.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.parodont.ru/jour/article/view/597">https://www.parodont.ru/jour/article/view/597</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность. Старение – важный фактор развития различных заболеваний и функциональной недостаточности. Маркеры старения помогают охарактеризовать процесс старения комплексно. В настоящее время наиболее перспективными являются молекулярные и генетические маркеры старения человека (Molecular/DNA-based markers).Цель исследования – выявление взаимосвязи между клиническими стоматологическими возраст-ассоциированными синдромами и некоторыми предикторами старения в полости рта.Материалы и методы. В клиническом исследовании приняли участие 200 пациентов пожилого возраста (60-74 года) в соответствии с классификацией ВОЗ. Пациенты были распределены на три группы в зависимости от выявленного клинического стоматологического синдрома (окклюзионный, пародонтальный, дистрофический). У всех пациентов была получена нестимулированная ротовая жидкость. Иммунохимическое исследование ротовой жидкости включало определение Bcl-2 (B cell lymphoma 2), сaspase 3, сytochrome C, GAPDH (glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase), сleaved PARP (poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase) и p53 методом мультипараметрического флуоресцентного анализа с магнитными микросферами.Результаты. В результате проведения иммунохимического исследования ротовой жидкости пациентов было установлено, что наиболее высокая концентрация маркеров апоптоза отмечается у пациентов с дистрофическим синдромом, наиболее низкая – при окклюзионном синдроме. Пародонтальный синдром сопровождается промежуточным уровнем предикторов старения в ротовой жидкости.Заключение. Определение уровня маркеров апоптоза в ротовой жидкости может иметь практическое клиническое применение в персонализированной диагностике предрасположенности к основным стоматологическим возраст-ассоциированным синдромам, а также системной сопутствующей патологии. Ранняя диагностика заболеваний на начальном этапе их развития позволяет давать пациентам своевременные рекомендации по коррекции повседневного образа жизни, привычек, приему препаратов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Relevance. Ageing is an important factor causing various diseases and functional failure. Ageing markers help to characterize the ageing process comprehensively. Currently, molecular and genetic human ageing markers are the most promising (Molecular / DNA-Based Markers).The study aimed to identify the relationship between age-related dental syndromes and some oral predictors of ageing.Materials and methods. The study included 200 elderly patients, aged 60-74 years, according to the WHO classification. The patients were divided into 3 groups based on the detected clinical dental syndrome (occlusive, periodontal, dystrophic). In all patients, we collected non-stimulated oral fluid. The oral fluid immunochemical examination determined BCL-2 (B Cell Lymphoma 2), Caspase 3, Cytochrome C, GAPDH (Glyceraldehyde 3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase), Cleaved PARP (Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase) and p53, using the method of the multi-parametric fluorescent analysis with magnetic microspheres.Results. According to the immunochemical study, the patients with dystrophic syndrome demonstrated the highest concentration of apoptosis markers, with the occlusal syndrome – the lowest. Periodontal syndrome exhibited a moderate level of oral fluid ageing predictors.Conclusion. Determining the apoptosis marker level in the oral fluid may have practical clinical use in the customized diagnosis of predisposition to the principal age-related dental syndromes, as well as systemic comorbidity. Early diagnosis of diseases at the initial stage allows us to give patients timely recommendations to correct their lifestyle, habits, medication intake.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>старение</kwd><kwd>возраст-ассоциированные синдромы</kwd><kwd>молекулярные маркеры старения</kwd><kwd>полость рта</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ageing</kwd><kwd>age-related syndromes</kwd><kwd>molecular ageing markers</kwd><kwd>oral cavity</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполняется в рамках государственного задания «Предикторы старения в полости рта и возможность их использования для персонификации стоматологического лечения», государственная регистрация No121032300110-4.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Седов ЕВ, Линькова НС, Козлов КЛ, Кветная ТВ, Коновалов СС. 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