<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">periodontology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пародонтология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Parodontologiya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-3759</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1726-7269</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Periodontal Association (RPA)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33925/1683-3759-2022-27-4-336-342</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">periodontology-709</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Взаимосвязь формы уздечки верхней губы с десневой улыбкой и внутриротовой патологией</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The relationship between the shape of the maxillary labial frenulum and a gummy smile and intraoral pathology</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5749-5580</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Александрова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aleksandrova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александрова Ольга Вячеславовна, аспирант кафедры стоматологии детского возраста и ортодонтии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Aleksandrova, DMD, PhD Student, Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthod</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aleksandrovastom@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт стоматологии им. Е.В. Боровского Первого Московского государственного медицинского университета им. И.М. Сеченова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Institute of Dentistry named after E. V. Borovsky)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>336</fpage><lpage>342</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Александрова О.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Александрова О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Aleksandrova O.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.parodont.ru/jour/article/view/709">https://www.parodont.ru/jour/article/view/709</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность. Короткая уздечка является причиной различных патологических состояний. Широко распространенные классификации короткой уздечки не однозначны.Цель статьи: оценить различные классификации уздечки верхней губы, на примере взаимосвязи с десневой улыбкой, диастемой, рецессией десны и ишемией тканей.Материалы и методы. По данным фотографий 41 пациента в возрасте 9-39 лет зафиксированы тип улыбки и патологические состояния. Высота центрального резца верхней челюсти измерена на гипсовой модели. Фотографии: анфас улыбка и зубы сопоставлены с размером центрального резца и между собой. Проведены измерения.Результаты. Десневая улыбка чаще встречается у лиц с уздечкой V-образной формы независимо от ширины (61%, 14 пациентов, X2 = 13,06; p = 0,01) или при широкой уздечке, независимо от формы (83%, 19 пациентов). 50% всех случаев зубной улыбки находятся в группе с узкой уздечкой (69% в группе, 9 пациентов). Во всех случаях с чрезмерно короткой (анкилозирующей) уздечкой (3 пациента) наблюдается зубная улыбка (X2 = 10,29; p = 0,01). Диастема наблюдается при I-образной уздечке, на уровне прикрепленной десны. Ишемия тканей чаще встречается в группе V как уздечки в целом, так и участка прикрепленной десны, и точки внедрения. Только при данной форме она встречается изолированно от рецессии десны. Распространенность рецессии десны преобладает при x-образной уздечке области альвеолярной точки внедрения (87,5%, 4 участника) (p ≤ 0,05).Заключение. Полученные данные важны для принятия решения о целесообразном методе лечения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Relevance. An upper lip tie causes different pathological conditions. The popular aberrant frenulum classifications are ambiguous.The study aimed to assess different classifications of the maxillary labial frenulum in the context of a gummy smile, diastema, gingival recession and tissue ischemia relationship.Materials and methods. Photographs documented the type of smile and the pathological conditions of 41 patients aged 9 – 39 y.o. The study measured the maxillary central incisor height on the plaster model and compared the frontal view of the smile and the teeth to the size of the central incisor and with each other. Measurements were carried out.Results. A gummy smile is more common in individuals with a V-shaped frenulum independent of its width (61%, 14 patients, X2 = 13.06; p = 0.01) or in individuals with a wide frenulum independently of its shape (83%, 19 patients). 50% of all toothy smile cases are in the narrow frenulum group (69% in the group, nine patients). All cases with a lip tie (3 patients) showed a toothy smile (X2 = 10.29; p = 0.01). The group of the I-shaped frenulum attached at the gingival level demonstrated a diastema. Tissue ischemia is more prevalent in the group with the V-form frenulum, the frenulum ischemia and the attached gingiva or insertion point ischemia. It occurs separately from gingival recession only in V-shaped frenulum cases. The gingival recession prevails in X-shaped frenulum cases in the alveolar insertion point area (87.5%, four subjects) (p ≤ 0.05).Conclusion. The received data are paramount for decision-making about the necessary treatment technique.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>уздечка верхней губы</kwd><kwd>классификация</kwd><kwd>десневая улыбка</kwd><kwd>диастема</kwd><kwd>рецессия десны</kwd><kwd>анкилозирующая уздечка</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>maxillary labial frenulum</kwd><kwd>classification</kwd><kwd>gummy smile</kwd><kwd>midline diastema</kwd><kwd>gingival recession</kwd><kwd>upper lip tie</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Devishree, Gujjari SK, Shubhashini PV. Frenectomy: a review with the reports of surgical techniques. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research. 2012;6(9):1587-1592. doi:10.7860/JCDR/2012/4089.2572</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Devishree, Gujjari SK, Shubhashini PV. Frenectomy: a review with the reports of surgical techniques. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research. 2012;6(9):1587-1592. doi:10.7860/JCDR/2012/4089.2572</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Santa Maria C, Aby J, Truong MT, Thakur Y, Rea S, Messner A. The Superior Labial Frenulum in Newborns: What Is Normal? Global Pediatric Health. 2017;4:1-6. doi:10.1177/2333794X17718896</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Santa Maria C, Aby J, Truong MT, Thakur Y, Rea S, Messner A. The Superior Labial Frenulum in Newborns: What Is Normal? Global Pediatric Health. 2017;4:1-6. doi: 10.1177/2333794X17718896</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Арифджанов АК, редактор. Аномалия прикрепления уздечек губ и их лечение (методические рекомендации). Издательство: Ташкентский государственный медицинский институт. 1989: 13 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arifdzhanov AK, editor. Anomaliya prikrepleniya uzdechek gub i ih lechenie (metodicheskie rekomendacii). Publishing: Tashkent Medical Institute. 1989: 13 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jonathan PT, Thakur H, Galhotra A. Galhotra V, Gupta N. Maxillary labial frenum morphology and midline diastema among 3 to 12-year-old schoolgoing children in Sri Ganganagar city: A cross-sectional study. Journal of Indian Society of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry. 2018;36(3):234-239. doi: 10.4103/JISPPD.JISPPD_51_18</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jonathan PT, Thakur H, Galhotra A. Galhotra V, Gupta N. Maxillary labial frenum morphology and midline diastema among 3 to 12-year-old schoolgoing children in Sri Ganganagar city: A cross-sectional study. Journal of Indian Society of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry. 2018;36(3):234-239. doi: 10.4103/JISPPD.JISPPD_51_18</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ray S, Golden WC, Walsh J. Anatomic distribution of the morphologic variation of the upper lip frenulum among healthy newborns. JAMA Otolaryngology – head &amp; neck surgery. 2019;145(10):931-938. doi:10.1001/jamaoto.2019.2302</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ray S, Golden WC, Walsh J. Anatomic distribution of the morphologic variation of the upper lip frenulum among healthy newborns. JAMA Otolaryngology – head &amp; neck surgery. 2019;145(10):931-938. doi:10.1001/jamaoto.2019.2302</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аюпова ФC, Гайворонская ТВ, Алексеенко СН. Анатомо-функциональные разновидности уздечек губ у детей в период сменного прикуса. Кубанский научный медицинский вестник. 2019;26(6):18-27. doi: 10.25207/1608-6228-2019-26-6-18-27</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ayupova FS, Gayvoronskaya TV, Alekseenko SN. Anatomic and functional varieties of labial frenum in children during the mixed dentition period. Kubanskii nauchnyi meditsinskii vestnik (In Russ.). 2019;26(6):18-27. doi: 10.25207/1608-6228-2019-26-6-18-27</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Телебаева ГТ, Шарипова СК. Аномальные уздечки губ и языка: классификация, терминология с подходом диагностики. Вестник Казахского национального медицинского университета. 2014;2(2):107-111. Режим доступа: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/anomalnye-uzdechki-gub-i-yazyka-klassifikatsiya-terminologiya-spodhodom-diagnostiki</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Telebaeva GT, Sharipova SK. Abnormal lip and tongue frenulum: classification, terminology approach to diagnostic. Vestnik of Kazakh National Medical University. 2014:2(2):107-111 (In Russ.). Available from: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/anomalnye-uzdechki-gub-i-yazyka-klassifikatsiya-terminologiya-spodhodom-diagnostiki</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sewerin I. Prevalence of variations and anomalies of the upper labial frenum. Acta Odontol Scandinavica. 1971:29(4):487-496. doi: 10.3109/00016357109026535</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sewerin I. Prevalence of variations and anomalies of the upper labial frenum. Acta Odontol Scandinavica. 1971:29(4):487-496. doi: 10.3109/00016357109026535</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Янушевич ОО, Дмитриева ЛА, редакторы. Пародонтология: национальное руководство. 2-е издание. Издательство: ГЭОТАР-Медиа. 2018: 752 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yanushevich OO, Dmitrieva LA, editors. Parodontologiya: nacional’noe rukovodstvo. 2nd edition. Publishing: GEOTAR-Media. 2018: 752 p. (In Russ).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Naini FB, Gill DS. Oral surgery: labial frenectomy: indication and practical implications. British dental journal. 2018;225(3):199-200. doi: 10.1038/sj.bdj.2018.656</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Naini FB, Gill DS. Oral surgery: labial frenectomy: indication and practical implications. British dental journal. 2018;225(3):199-200. doi: 10.1038/sj.bdj.2018.656</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Берхеева ДС, Уразова РЗ, Ксембаев СС. Сравнительная оценка эффективности френулопластики у детей. Практическая медицина. 2009;1(33):75-76. Режим доступа: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/sravnitelnaya-otsenka-effektivnosti-frenuloplastiki-u-detey</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Berkheeva DS, Urazova RZ, Ksembaev SS. Comparative estimation of efficiency frenuloplastic method at children. Practical medicine. 2009;1(33):75-76 (In Russ.). Available from: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/sravnitelnaya-otsenka-effektivnosti-frenuloplastiki-u-detey</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Van der Geld P, Oosterveld P, Van Heck G, Kuijper-Jagtman AM. Smile attractiveness. Self-perception and influence on personality. The Angle orthodontist. 2007;77(5):759-765. doi: 10.2319/082606-349</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Van der Geld P, Oosterveld P, Van Heck G, Kuijper-Jagtman AM. Smile attractiveness. Self-perception and influence on personality. The Angle orthodontist. 2007;77(5):759-765. doi:10.2319/082606-349</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">De Souza Pinto EB. Relationship between tip nasal muscles and the short upper lip. Aesthetic plastic surgery. 2003:27(5):381-387. doi: 10.1007/s00266-003-2070-x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">De Souza Pinto EB. Relationship between tip nasal muscles and the short upper lip. Aesthetic plastic surgery. 2003:27(5):381-387. doi:10.1007/s00266-003-2070-x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Андреищев АР. Современные возможности коррекции «десневой улыбки». Пародонтология. 2006;38(1):26-32. Режим доступа: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=9305317</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Andreischev AR. Modern opportunities of «gummy smile» correction. Parodontologiya. 2006;38(1):26-32 (In Russ.). Available from: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=9305317</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
