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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">periodontology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пародонтология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Parodontologiya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-3759</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1726-7269</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Periodontal Association (RPA)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33925/1683-3759-2022-27-4-358-365</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">periodontology-712</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЙ СЛУЧАЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CASE REPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Медиастинит как осложнение пародонтальной инфекции. Клинический случай успешного лечения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Mediastinitis as a periodontal infection complication: a successful clinical case</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1310-3610</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Онохова</surname><given-names>Т. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Onokhova</surname><given-names>T. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Онохова Татьяна Леонидовна, ассистент кафедры стоматологии хирургической и челюстно-лицевой хирургии; челюстно-лицевой хирург</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana L. Onokhova, DMD, Assistant Professor, Department of Oral Maxillofacial Surgery; Maxillofacial Surgeon</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tanyaonokhova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3538-2670</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хацкевич</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khatskevich</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хацкевич Генрих Абович, доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры стоматологии хирургической и челюстно-лицевой хирургии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Henrikh A. Khatskevich, DMD, PhD, DSc, Professor, Department of Oral Maxillofacial Surgery</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">genrih15@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7054-2118</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Туманов</surname><given-names>Э. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tumanov</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Туманов Эдуард Владимирович, ассистент кафедры стоматологии хирургической и челюстно-лицевой хирургии; челюстно-лицевой хирург</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Eduard V. Tumanov, DMD, Assistant Professor, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery; Maxillofacial Surgeon</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">edwardtumanoff@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4587-601X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Земцова</surname><given-names>И. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zemtsova</surname><given-names>I. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Земцова Ирина Юрьевна, кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры госпитальной хирургии медицинского факультета; врач – торакальный хирург</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina Yu. Zemtsova, DMD, PhD, Assistant Professor, Department of Hospital Surgery, Medical School; Thoracic Surgeon</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zemtsova2908@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0935-5903</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванов Кирилл Андреевич, ассистент кафедры стоматологии хирургической и челюстно-лицевой хирургии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kirill A. Ivanov, DMD, Assistant Professor, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aljonkina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1002-8758</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кудрявцева</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kudryavtseva</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кудрявцева Анна Владимировна, кандидат медицинских наук, врач-рентгенолог; заведующая отделением лучевой диагностики (амбулаторных пациентов) клиники (рентгенологии и радиологии с курсом ультразвуковой диагностики)</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna V. Kudryavtseva, DMD, PhD, Radiologist; Head of the Outpatient Radiology Department, Clinic (radiology and radiology with a course of ultrasound diagnosis)</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">avkydrjashka@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И. П. Павлова; Городская многопрофильная клиническая больница №2</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University; City Multidisciplinary Hospital № 2</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И. П. Павлова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская многопрофильная клиническая больница №2</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Multidisciplinary Hospital № 2</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>358</fpage><lpage>365</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Онохова Т.Л., Хацкевич Г.А., Туманов Э.В., Земцова И.Ю., Иванов К.А., Кудрявцева А.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Онохова Т.Л., Хацкевич Г.А., Туманов Э.В., Земцова И.Ю., Иванов К.А., Кудрявцева А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Onokhova T.L., Khatskevich G.A., Tumanov E.V., Zemtsova I.Y., Ivanov K.A., Kudryavtseva A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.parodont.ru/jour/article/view/712">https://www.parodont.ru/jour/article/view/712</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность. Пародонтальные, одонтогенные, тонзиллогенные инфекции остаются серьезной клинической проблемой, иногда приводят к тяжелым осложнениям и требуют госпитализации. Также они являются причиной гнойного расплавления клетчаточных пространств в области лица, шеи и в отдаленных клетчаточных пространствах, включая средостение.Цель. Представить клинический случай, иллюстрирующий успешное лечение пациента с одонтогенным нисходящим некротизирующим медиастинитом.Материалы и методы. История болезни пациента. Анамнез заболевания. Непосредственное клиническое обследование. Данные клинико-лабораторных и рентгенологических исследований (СКТ – спиральная компьютерная томография). Установлен диагноз: хронический пародонтит степени IV, класс C, пародонтальный абсцесс зуба 37. Флегмона дна полости рта, флегмона окологлоточного пространства слева. Флегмона клетчаточного пространства шеи. Медиастинит. Операция. Общее обезболивание. Удаление 37 зуба. Дренирование субгингивального и окологлоточного абсцессов, флегмон поднижнечелюстного пространства, клетчаточных пространств шеи справа. Дренирование средостения.Заключение. Предложенная методика обследования больного, установленный диагноз и адекватное хирургическое лечение позволили достичь успешного результата лечения. Подтверждено клинико-рентгенологическими данными и результатом самооценки внутренней картины заболевания самим пациентом (ПСАФ-аутодезадаптация).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Relevance. Dental, periodontal and tonsillar infections remain a serious clinical problem, sometimes causing complications and requiring hospitalization. They cause purulent fusion of the face, neck tissue and distant spaces, including mediastinum.Aim. To present a clinical case showing the successful treatment of odontogenic descending necrotizing mediastinitis.Materials and methods. Patient medical history. The present disease history. Direct clinical evaluation. Clinical laboratory and X-ray data (SCT – spiral computed tomography). The case was diagnosed with chronic periodontitis (stage IV, grade C) and periodontal abscess of tooth 37. Floor-of-the-mouth phlegmon left parapharyngeal space phlegmon. Phlegmon within cervical space. Mediastinitis. Surgery. General anaesthesia. Extraction of tooth 37. Drainage of subgingival and parapharyngeal abscesses and drainage of phlegmons within the submandibular and the right-side cervical space. Mediastinum drainage.Conclusion. The proposed patient evaluation technique established diagnosis and adequate surgical treatment allowed the achievement of successful treatment outcomes, confirmed by clinical and X-ray data and patient self-evaluation of the disease's internal picture (PSAF-auto-maladaptation).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>одонтогенная пародонтальная инфекция</kwd><kwd>флегмона</kwd><kwd>медиастинит</kwd><kwd>результат хирургического лечения</kwd><kwd>ПСАФ-аутодезедаптация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>odontogenic periodontal infection</kwd><kwd>phlegmon</kwd><kwd>mediasthenitis</kwd><kwd>result of surgical treatment</kwd><kwd>PSAF-automaladaptation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Соловьев ММ, Орехова ЛЮ, Лобода ЕС, Гриненко ЭВ, Петров АА, Тачалов ВВ. 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