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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">periodontology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пародонтология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Parodontologiya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-3759</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1726-7269</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Periodontal Association (RPA)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33925/1683-3759-2022-27-4-366-372</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">periodontology-713</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЙ СЛУЧАЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CASE REPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гамартомы полости рта. Редкий клинический случай из практики челюстно-лицевого хирурга: гамартома твердого неба</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Oral hamartomas. A rare clinical case from the practice of a maxillofacial surgeon: hard palate hamartoma</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5028-4609</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маковская</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makovskaya</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маковская Нина Игоревна, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры челюстно-лицевой хирургии и хирургической стоматологии им. А. А. Лимберга</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nina I. Makovskaya, DMD, PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery named after A. A. Limberg</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">morand830320@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6265-2421</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilyev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Васильев Алексей Викторович, доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры челюстно-лицевой хирургии и хирургической стоматологии им. А. А. Лимберга; профессор кафедры стоматологии хирургической и челюстно-лицевой хирургии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey V. Vasiliev, DMD, PhD, Professor, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery named after A. A. Limberg; Professor, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alvicvas@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И. И. Мечникова; Всероссийский центр экстренной и радиационной медицины имени А. М. Никифорова МЧС России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov; The Nikiforov Russian Center of Emergency and Radiation Medicine of the Ministry of Civil Defence, Emergencies and Disaster Relief</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И. И. Мечникова; Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И. П. Павлова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov; Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>366</fpage><lpage>372</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Маковская Н.И., Васильев А.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Маковская Н.И., Васильев А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Makovskaya N.I., Vasilyev A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.parodont.ru/jour/article/view/713">https://www.parodont.ru/jour/article/view/713</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность. Гамартомы обычно встречаются в легких, печени, селезенке, поджелудочной железе и почках. Редко встречаются гамартомы в области головы и шеи, а тем более редкой локализацией является полость рта. Особенность гамартомы в том, что она состоит из тех же тканевых элементов, что и орган локализации, однако характеризуется аномальным строением. Чаще всего гамартомы – это доброкачественные опухоли. Однако есть описанные эпизоды, когда происходит озлокачествление и из них развиваются гамартобластомы, поэтому челюстно-лицевой хирург и стоматолог должны проявить в этом случае онконастороженность. Небольшое количество случаев диагностики может отражать подлинную редкость поражения или может быть связано с его нераспознанностью, что может вести к неправильному ведению пациента.Цель. Изучение литературы о гамартомах полости рта и описание клинического случая гамартомы твердого неба.Материалы и методы. Мы провели анализ литературы медицинского мирового сообщества о гамартомах полости рта, в частности о гамартомах твердого неба. Представляем клинический случай диагностики гамартомы твердого неба у 34 лет. Проведены иммуногистохимические исследования на следующие маркеры Ki 67, отражающие уровень опухолевой пролиферации.Результаты. Нами была проанализирована мировая литература о гамартомах полости рта. Был представлен клинический случай диагностики и лечения гамартомы твердого неба у 34-летней женщины, которая была выявлена на приеме у челюстно-лицевого хирурга. После проведения оперативного лечения при гистологическом исследовании была верифицирована гамартома.Заключение. Гамартомы твердого неба очень редко встречаются в практике челюстно-лицевого хирурга и стоматолога. Необходимо знать отличительные черты гамартрозных поражений, чтобы понимать, как планировать необходимое лечение пациента с таким патологическим процессом. Использование иммуногистохимических методов исследования позволяет точно поставить гистологический диагноз, который в дальнейшем и определяет тактику ведения пациента.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Relevance. Hamartomas are common in the lungs, liver, spleen, pancreas, and kidneys. Head and neck hamartomas are rare and oral hamartomas are still rarer. The feature of hamartoma is that it consists of the same tissue elements as the affected organ; however, it is characterized by an abnormal structure. Hamartomas are most often benign tumours though there were described episodes of malignancy and development of hamartoblastomas, so the maxillofacial surgeon and the dentist should be cancer alert in this case. A small number of diagnosis cases may reflect the true rarity of the disease or may be missed, which can lead to mismanagement of the patient.Purpose. To study the literature on oral hamartomas and present a clinica l case of hard palate hamartoma.Materials and methods. We analyzed the world medical literature about oral hamartomas and hard palate hamartomas in particular and presented a clinical case of hard palate hamartoma diagnosis in a thirty-four-year-old woman. The immunohistochemical test evaluated the markers reflecting the tumour proliferation level.Results. We analyzed the world literature on oral hamartomas and presented a clinical case of the diagnosis and treatment of hard palate hamartoma identified in a thirty-four-year-old woman at an appointment with a maxillofacial surgeon. After the surgical treatment, a histological examination verified the hamartoma.Conclusion. Hard palate hamartomas are rare in the practice of the maxillofacial surgeon and dentist. Learning specific features of hamartomatous lesions is essential to understand how to plan the necessary treatment for a patient with such pathology. Immunohistochemical research methods allow for accurate histological diagnosis, which further determines the patient management strategy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гамартома полости рта</kwd><kwd>гамартома твердого неба</kwd><kwd>редкие опухоли полости рта</kwd><kwd>стоматология</kwd><kwd>челюстно-лицевая хирургия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Oral hamartoma</kwd><kwd>hard palate hamartoma</kwd><kwd>rare oral tumours</kwd><kwd>dentistry</kwd><kwd>maxillofacial surgery</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yamada Y, Okita H, Nakagawa T, Asoda S. Oral hamartoma with an advanced elevation of the tongue. BMJ case reports. 2021;14(10):e246069. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2021-246069</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yamada Y, Okita H, Nakagawa T, Asoda S. Oral hamartoma with an advanced elevation of the tongue. 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