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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">periodontology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пародонтология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Parodontologiya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-3759</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1726-7269</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Periodontal Association (RPA)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33925/1683-3759-2023-795</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">periodontology-795</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ стабильности трансверзальных параметров зубных рядов и риска возникновения рецессий десны, ассоциированных с ортодонтическим лечением</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of the transverse dental arch dimension stability and risk of gingival recessions associated with orthodontic treatment</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4359-2179</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Солдатова</surname><given-names>Л. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Soldatova</surname><given-names>L. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Солдатова Людмила Николаевна, доктор медицинских наук, доцент, профессор кафедры стоматологии детского возраста и ортодонтии; главный врач</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyudmila N. Soldatova, DMD, PhD, DSc, Associate Professor, Professor, Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics; Chief Physician</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">slnzub@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6912-8027</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шефова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shefova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шефова Анастасия Владимировна, клинический ординатор кафедры стоматологии детского возраста и ортодонтии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasiya V. Shefova, DMD, Clinical Resident, Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lav61299@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова; Стоматологический центр «Альфа-Дент»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University; "Alfa-Dent" Dental Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова; Сеть стоматологических клиник «Видент»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University; “Vident” Dental Chain</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>437</fpage><lpage>443</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Солдатова Л.Н., Шефова А.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Солдатова Л.Н., Шефова А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Soldatova L.N., Shefova A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.parodont.ru/jour/article/view/795">https://www.parodont.ru/jour/article/view/795</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность. Ортодонтическое лечение может негативно сказываться на здоровье тканей пародонта. Поэтому необходимо проводить комплексную диагностику и планировать лечение совместно с пародонтологом. Одним из способов получения места в зубном ряду для исправления зубочелюстных аномалий является зубоальвеолярное расширение. Однако стабильность полученных трансверзальных параметров остается малоизученной и требует дополнительных исследований.Материалы и методы. Сравнительное исследование состояло из клинического и параклинического этапов. Выборки формировались с учетом критериев включения и исключения из исследования. Все пациенты прошли ортодонтическое лечение с одинаковым стандартным протоколом смены дуг, рекомендованным производителем, средние сроки лечения составили 18 ± 4 месяца. Всем пациентам был проведен клинический осмотр, особое внимание было обращалось на диагностику рецессий десны. На параклиническом этапе проводилось изучение медицинской документации и измерение контрольно-диагностических моделей с применением индексов Пона (1909) и Линдера – Харта (1939). Измерения производились в четыре периода ортодонтического лечения: до лечения, сразу после лечения, спустя один год после лечения и через шесть лет после лечения. Все полученные данные были статистически обработаны с использованием критериев достоверности.Результаты. Анализ контрольно-диагностических моделей показал, что во время активной фазы лечения наблюдается расширение в каждом сегменте зубного ряда, однако полученный результат склонен к рецидиву в первый год после снятия брекет-системы. При клиническом осмотре полости рта были выявлены рецессии десны, возникшие на этапе активной фазы ортодонтического лечения. Так, в каждом третьем случае было выявлено снижение прикрепления десневого края. При сравнении инициальных трансверзальных параметров групп исследования и контроля было обнаружено несоответствие измеренных значений референсным, что может быть предпосылкой к определению новых параметров.Заключение. Пациенты, проходящие ортодонтическое лечение, должны находиться на наблюдении у пародонтолога для сохранения здоровья пародонта. Максимальное увеличение трансверзальных параметров было обнаружено в области премоляров на верхнем и нижнем зубных рядах. Но достигнутый результат не всегда остается стабильным. Большая часть рецидивов происходит в первый год после ортодонтического лечения, и далее достигается плато стабильности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Relevance. Orthodontic treatment may adversely affect the periodontal health. Therefore, a comprehensive diagnosis and treatment planning with a periodontist are crucial. Dentoalveolar expansion is one of the ways to provide the space for malocclusion correction. Nevertheless, the stability of the obtained transverse dimensions remains insufficiently studied and requires additional research.Material and methods. The comparative study included the clinical and paraclinical stages. The inclusion and exclusion criteria determined the study sample formation. Each patient had orthodontic treatment with the same standard arch-changing protocol recommended by the manufacturer; the average treatment duration was 18 ± 4 months. All patients underwent a clinical examination specifically focused on the gingival recession diagnosis. During the paraclinical stage, the study investigated medical records and measured study model parameters using Pont’s (1909) and Linder-Hart (1939) indices. Measurements were made four times during orthodontic treatment: before, immediately after, one and six years after treatment. All obtained data were statistically processed using the significance criteria.Results. Study models’ analysis during the active stage of treatment revealed expansion in each segment of the dentition. However, the result is prone to relapse within the first year after the bracket system removal. Clinical examination of the oral cavity revealed gingival recessions, which appeared during the active stage of the orthodontic treatment. Thus, every third case showed marginal tissue displacement. The comparison of the initial transverse dimensions in the study and control groups detected a discrepancy between the measured and reference values, which might be a prerequisite for determining new parameters.Conclusion. A periodontist should monitor orthodontic patients to protect periodontal health. The transverse dimensions appeared to increase to the utmost in the upper and lower premolar regions. However, the achieved result does not always remain stable. Most relapses occur during the first year after the orthodontic treatment; then, the outcome remains stable.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рецессии десны</kwd><kwd>ортодонтическое лечение</kwd><kwd>трансверзальные параметры</kwd><kwd>биометрическая диагностика</kwd><kwd>комплексный подход</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gingival recessions</kwd><kwd>orthodontic treatment</kwd><kwd>transverse dimensions</kwd><kwd>biometric diagnosis</kwd><kwd>comprehensive approach</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abou-Arraj RV, Kaur M, Alkhoury S, Swain TA, Geurs NC, Souccar NM. The new periodontal disease classification: Level of agreement on diagnoses and treatment planning at various dental education levels. 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