<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">periodontology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пародонтология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Parodontologiya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-3759</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1726-7269</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Periodontal Association (RPA)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33925/1683-3759-2023-797</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">periodontology-797</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современные подходы к диагностике ксеростомии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern approaches to the diagnosis of xerostomia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5216-1760</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Израилов</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Izrailov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Израилов Артур Муношевич, аспирант кафедры пропедевтики стоматологических заболеваний</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Аrtur М. Izrailov, DMD, PhD Student, Department of Introduction to Dental Diseases</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">artizrailov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2543-6137</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антонова</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Antonova</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Антонова Ирина Николаевна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, директор Научно-исследовательского института стоматологии и челюстно-лицевой хирургии, заведующая кафедрой пропедевтики стоматологических заболеваний</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina N. Antonova, DМD, PhD, DSc, Professor, Director of the Research Institute of Dentistry and Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Head of the Department of Introduction to Dental Diseases</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irina.antonova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I. P. Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title>Принято в печать</issue-title><fpage>235</fpage><lpage>246</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Израилов А.М., Антонова И.Н., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Израилов А.М., Антонова И.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Izrailov A.M., Antonova I.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.parodont.ru/jour/article/view/797">https://www.parodont.ru/jour/article/view/797</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Ксеростомия является распространенной проблемой, значительно ухудшающей качество жизни пациентов и способствующей развитию заболеваний твердых тканей зуба и воспалительных заболеваний слизистой оболочки рта.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: определение информативности методов диагностики ксеростомии.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведено обследование 45 человек: 36 пациентов с ксеростомией и 9 условно-здоровых человек в возрасте от 38 до 64 лет. Причинами ксеростомии была ранее проведенная лучевая терапия, сахарный диабет 2 типа и прием лекарственных средств. Пациентам проводили стандартное стоматологическое обследование, определение индексов RSST и CODS, стимулированного и нестимулированного слюноотделения, определение концентрации короткоцепочечных жирных кислот в слюне, микробиологическое исследование BANA-test.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Значимые различия между здоровыми участниками и пациентами с ксеростомией получены по значениям индекса RSST, индекса CODS, стимулированного и нестимулированного слюноотделения. Определение концентрации короткоцепочечных жирных кислот выявило достоверные различия по показателям концентрации уксусной кислоты (точка переключения 0,376 мг/г), концентрации суммы изокислот (точка переключения 0,010 мг/г) и анаэробного индекса (точка переключения 0,248 ед.). В зависимости от этиологии ксеростомии значимо различаются суммарная концентрация изокислот и значения анаэробного индекса. Значение индекса RSST менее 7 свидетельствует о риске развития ксеростомии.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Применение комплекса клинических и лабораторных методов позволяет эффективно выявлять изменения состояния пациентов с сухостью полости рта и персонифицировать прогноз и лечение.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. Xerostomia is a common problem that significantly deteriorates patients’ quality of life and contributes to the development of hard dental tissue diseases and inflammatory diseases of the oral mucosa. The study aimed to determine the informative value of xerostomia diagnosis methods.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The study examined 45 people, namely, 36 patients with xerostomia and 9 relatively healthy individuals aged 38 to 64 years old. Prior radiation therapy, type 2 diabetes mellitus and medications caused xerostomia. Patients had a standard dental examination, repetitive saliva swallowing test (RSST); clinical oral dryness score (CODS) and stimulated and unstimulated salivation flow rates were determined, salivary short-chain fatty acid (SCFA) concentrations were measured and the BANA test was done.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The RSST, CODS, stimulated and unstimulated salivation showed significant differences between relatively healthy individuals and patients with xerostomia. The measurement of SCFA concentrations revealed significant differences in the acetic acid concentration (switching point is 0.376 mg/g), the concentration of all isoacids (switching point is 0.010 mg/g) and the anaerobic index (switching point is 0.248 units). Total concentration of isoacids and anaerobic index values significantly differed by xerostomia causes. The RSST result below 7 indicated the risk of xerostomia development.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. A complex of clinical and laboratory methods allows for the effective detection of changes in the condition of patients with dry mouth and the personalization of prognosis and treatment.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ксеростомия</kwd><kwd>гипосаливация</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>xerostomia</kwd><kwd>hyposalivation</kwd><kwd>diagnosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nascimento ML, Farias AB, Carvalho AT, Albuquerque RF, Ribeiro LN, Leao JC, Silva IH. Impact of xerostomia on the quality of life of patients submitted to head and neck radiotherapy. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2019;24(6):e770-e775. doi: 10.4317/medoral.23131.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nascimento ML, Farias AB, Carvalho AT, Albuquerque RF, Ribeiro LN, Leao JC, Silva IH. Impact of xerostomia on the quality of life of patients submitted to head and neck radiotherapy. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2019;24(6):e770-e775. doi: 10.4317/medoral.23131.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Agostini BA, Cericato GO, Silveira ERD, Nascimento GG, Costa FDS, Thomson WM, Demarco FF. How Common is Dry Mouth? Systematic Review and MetaRegression Analysis of Prevalence Estimates. Braz Dent J. 2018;29(6):606-618. doi: 10.1590/0103-6440201802302</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Agostini BA, Cericato GO, Silveira ERD, Nascimento GG, Costa FDS, Thomson WM, Demarco FF. How Common is Dry Mouth? Systematic Review and MetaRegression Analysis of Prevalence Estimates. Braz Dent J. 2018;29(6):606-618. doi: 10.1590/0103-6440201802302</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Marcott S, Dewan K, Kwan M, Baik F, Lee YJ, Sirjani D. Where Dysphagia Begins: Polypharmacy and Xerostomia. Fed Pract. 2020;37(5):234-241. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32454578/</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Marcott S, Dewan K, Kwan M, Baik F, Lee YJ, Sirjani D. Where Dysphagia Begins: Polypharmacy and Xerostomia. Fed Pract. 2020;37(5):234-241. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32454578/</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Афанасьев ВВ, Сирота НА, Винокуров НС. Особенности психоэмоционального статуса пациентов с ксеростомией. Российская стоматология. 2021;14(4):16 20. doi: 10.17116/rosstomat20211404116</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Afanasyev VV, Sirota NA, Vinokurov NS. Features of the psychoemotional status of patients with xerostomia. Russian Stomatology. 2021;14(4):16 20 (In Russ.). doi: 10.17116/rosstomat20211404116</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Морозова СВ, Павлюшина ЕМ. Взаимосвязь состояния лимфоидно-глоточного кольца и синдрома ксеростомии. Consilium Medicum. 2021;23(9):410–420. doi: 10.26442/20751753.2021.9.201028</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Morozova SV, Pavlushina EM. Relationship of the lymphoid-pharyngeal ring and xerostomia syndrome. Consilium Medicum. 2021;23(9):410–420 (In Russ.). doi: 10.26442/20751753.2021.9.201028</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wick JY. Xerostomia: causes and treatment. Consult Pharm. 2007;22(12):985-92. doi: 10.4140/tcp.n.2007.985. PMID: 18198958</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wick JY. Xerostomia: causes and treatment. Consult Pharm. 2007;22(12):985-92. doi: 10.4140/tcp.n.2007.985. PMID: 18198958</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ito K, Izumi N, Funayama S, Nohno K, Katsura K, Kaneko N, Inoue M. Characteristics of medication-induced xerostomia and effect of treatment. PLoS One. 2023;18(1):e0280224. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0280224</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ito K, Izumi N, Funayama S, Nohno K, Katsura K, Kaneko N, Inoue M. Characteristics of medication-induced xerostomia and effect of treatment. PLoS One. 2023;18(1):e0280224. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0280224</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mortazavi H, Baharvand M, Movahhedian A, Mohammadi M, Khodadoustan A. Xerostomia due to systemic disease: a review of 20 conditions and mechanisms. Ann Med Health Sci Res. 2014;4(4):503-10. doi: 10.4103/2141-9248.139284</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mortazavi H, Baharvand M, Movahhedian A, Mohammadi M, Khodadoustan A. Xerostomia due to systemic disease: a review of 20 conditions and mechanisms. Ann Med Health Sci Res. 2014;4(4):503-10. doi: 10.4103/2141-9248.139284</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shetty SR, Bhowmick S, Castelino R, Babu S. Drug induced xerostomia in elderly individuals: An institutional study. Contemp Clin Dent. 2012;3(2):173-5. doi: 10.4103/0976-237X.96821</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shetty SR, Bhowmick S, Castelino R, Babu S. Drug induced xerostomia in elderly individuals: An institutional study. Contemp Clin Dent. 2012;3(2):173-5. doi: 10.4103/0976-237X.96821</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гилева ОС. Консервативно-профилактическая стоматология: современные тренды развития. Пермский медицинский журнал. 2018;35(6):61-72. doi: 10.17816/pmj35661-72</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gileva OS. Conservative-and-preventive stomatology: modern trends of development. Perm Medical Journal. 2018;35(6):61-72 (In Russ.). doi: 10.17816/pmj35661-72</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Persson E, Wårdh I, Östberg P. Repetitive Saliva Swallowing Test: Norms, Clinical Relevance and the Impact of Saliva Secretion. Dysphagia. 2019;34(2):271-278. doi: 10.1007/s00455-018-9937-0</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Persson E, Wårdh I, Östberg P. Repetitive Saliva Swallowing Test: Norms, Clinical Relevance and the Impact of Saliva Secretion. Dysphagia. 2019;34(2):271-278. doi: 10.1007/s00455-018-9937-0</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Комарова КВ, Раткина НН, Поленичкин ВК. Способ оценки секреторной функции слюнных желез. Казанский медицинский журнал. 2013;94(2):245-246. doi: 10.17816/KMJ1597</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Komarova KV, Ratkina NN, Polenichkin VK. Method of evaluation of secretory function of salivary glands. Kazan medical journal. 2013;94(2):245-246 (In Russ.). doi: 10.17816/KMJ1597</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ono Minagi H, Yamanaka Y, Sakai T. Evaluation of the Saxon test for patients with hyposalivation without Sjögren's syndrome. J Oral Rehabil. 2020;47(12):1550-1556. doi: 10.1111/joor.13093</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ono Minagi H, Yamanaka Y, Sakai T. Evaluation of the Saxon test for patients with hyposalivation without Sjögren's syndrome. J Oral Rehabil. 2020;47(12):1550-1556. doi: 10.1111/joor.13093</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ouanounou A. Xerostomia in the Geriatric Patient: Causes, Oral Manifestations, and Treatment. Compend Contin Educ Dent. 2016;37(5):306-311;quiz312. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27213776/</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ouanounou A. Xerostomia in the Geriatric Patient: Causes, Oral Manifestations, and Treatment. Compend Contin Educ Dent. 2016;37(5):306-311;quiz312. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27213776/</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Albuquerque DF, de Souza Tolentino E, Amado FM, Arakawa C, Chinellato LE. Evaluation of halitosis and sialometry in patients submitted to head and neck radiotherapy. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2010;15(6):e850-4. doi: 10.4317/medoral.15.e850.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Albuquerque DF, de Souza Tolentino E, Amado FM, Arakawa C, Chinellato LE. Evaluation of halitosis and sialometry in patients submitted to head and neck radiotherapy. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2010;15(6):e850-4. doi: 10.4317/medoral.15.e850.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mizutani S, Ekuni D, Tomofuji T, Azuma T, Kataoka K, Yamane M, Iwasaki Y, Morita M. Relationship between xerostomia and gingival condition in young adults. J Periodontal Res. 2015;50(1):74-9. doi: 10.1111/jre.12183</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mizutani S, Ekuni D, Tomofuji T, Azuma T, Kataoka K, Yamane M, Iwasaki Y, Morita M. Relationship between xerostomia and gingival condition in young adults. J Periodontal Res. 2015;50(1):74-9. doi: 10.1111/jre.12183</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lin CY, Tseng CF, Liu JM, Chuang HC, Lei WT, Liu LY, Yu YC, Hsu RJ. Association between Periodontal Disease and Subsequent Sjögren's Syndrome: A Nationwide Population-Based Cohort Study. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019;16(5):771. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16050771</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lin CY, Tseng CF, Liu JM, Chuang HC, Lei WT, Liu LY, Yu YC, Hsu RJ. Association between Periodontal Disease and Subsequent Sjögren's Syndrome: A Nationwide Population-Based Cohort Study. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019;16(5):771. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16050771</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
