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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">periodontology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пародонтология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Parodontologiya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-3759</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1726-7269</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Periodontal Association (RPA)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33925/1683-3759-2024-806</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">periodontology-806</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Пародонтит как фактор риска развития сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний. Систематический обзор</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Periodontitis as a risk factor for cardiovascular disease development: systematic review</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2375-7634</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зыкова</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zykova</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зыкова Александра Сергеевна - ассистент кафедры терапевтической стоматологии.</p><p>Архангельск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandra S. Zykova - DMD, Assistant Professor, Department of Operative Dentistry.</p><p>Arkhangelsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zhukovaalica@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0057-3357</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Оправин</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Opravin</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Оправин Александр Сергеевич - доктор медицинских наук, заведующий кафедрой терапевтической стоматологии.</p><p>Архангельск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander S. Opravin - DMD, PhD, DSc, Professor, Head of the Department of Operative Dentistry.</p><p>Arkhangelsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">opravinas@nsmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0350-1359</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соловьев</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Soloviev</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Соловьев Андрей Горгоньевич - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой психиатрии и клинической психологии.</p><p>Архангельск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey G. Soloviev - MD, PhD, DSc, Professor, Head of the Department of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology.</p><p>Arkhangelsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">asoloviev1@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северный государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Northern State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>25</fpage><lpage>33</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зыкова А.С., Оправин А.С., Соловьев А.Г., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зыкова А.С., Оправин А.С., Соловьев А.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zykova A.S., Opravin A.S., Soloviev A.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.parodont.ru/jour/article/view/806">https://www.parodont.ru/jour/article/view/806</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Актуальной проблемой является высокая распространенность воспалительных заболеваний пародонта (ВЗП), в особенности пародонтита, поскольку его прогрессирование приводит к разрушению альвеолярной кости, потере зубодесневого прикрепления и считается одной из основных причин потери зубов у взрослого населения. Негативное воздействие пародонтопатогенной микробиоты не только распространяется на органы и ткани рта, но влияет и на общесоматическое здоровье человека. Существуют данные о предполагаемой взаимосвязи между ВЗП и сердечно-сосудистыми заболеваниями (ССЗ). Пародонтопатогенные микроорганизмы обнаруживаются в миокарде, перикардиальной жидкости, клапанах сердца и интиме стенок сосудов.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: систематический обзор данных о влиянии пародонтита на риск развития ССЗ.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В ходе работы был проведен систематический обзор научных статей и оригиналь ных исследований, включенных в международные и отечественные базы данных с применением чек-листа PRISMA (Тhe Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses), предназначенного для систематических обзоров и метаанализов.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В ходе работы было обнаружено 1857 статей, соответствующих критериям включения. После удаления повторов статей в базах данных количество статей уменьшилось до 685. Из них для скрининга было отобрано 137 статей, содержащих данные рандомизированных контролируемых клинических испытаний, продольных, когортных исследований и исследований случай-контроль. Было исключено 98 статей: основными причинами исключения стали отсутствие клинических диагнозов или четких диагностических критериев при проведении исследований и отсутствие репрезентативности выборки. Для оценки экспертам было предложено 39 статей, из которых 7 исключили по причине высокого риска систематической ошибки. В итоге в систематический обзор было включено 32 исследования.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Таким образом, в ходе обзора подтверждается гипотеза о взаимосвязи между ВЗП и ССЗ, такими как АБС, инфаркт миокарда, заболевания периферических сосудов, гипертоническая болезнь. В качестве основного варианта обоснования данной взаимосвязи выделяют теорию патогенного влияния системного воспаления, вызываемого распространением пародонтопатогенов в кровотоке.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. The high prevalence of inflammatory periodontal diseases (IPD) and periodontitis, in particular, is a relevant issue since the latter progression leads to alveolar bone destruction and loss of periodontal attachment and is considered one of the principal causes of tooth loss in the adult population. The adverse impact of periodontal pathogens doesn't only extend to the oral organs and tissues, but it also affects general health. There is evidence of a possible relationship between IPD and cardiovascular diseases (CVD). Periodontal pathogens are found in the myocardium, pericardial fluid, heart valves and vascular intima.</p></sec><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose. The study aimed to systematically review the impact of periodontitis on the risk of cardiovascular disease development.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The study systematically reviewed scientific articles and original studies from international and national databases using the PRISMA (The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) checklist for systematic reviews and meta-analyses.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The study detected 1857 articles according to the inclusion criteria. After the duplicate removal, the number of articles decreased to 685. Of these, 137 articles were selected for screening, which contained data from randomized controlled clinical trials, longitudinal studies, cohort studies and case-control studies. Ninety-eight articles were excluded for the lack of clinical diagnoses or clear diagnostic criteria for the studies and the lack of sample representativeness. The experts assessed 39 articles, of which seven were removed due to a high risk of bias. Finally, 32 studies were included in the systematic review.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Thus, the review confirms the hypothesis that there is a relationship between IPD and CVD, such as ACVD, myocardial infarction, peripheral vascular disease, and hypertension. The theory of the pathogenic influence of systemic inflammation caused by the spread of periodontal pathogens in the bloodstream is the key option for grounding this relationship.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ВЗП</kwd><kwd>пародонтит</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистые заболевания (ССЗ)</kwd><kwd>атеросклеротическая болезнь сердца (АБС)</kwd><kwd>заболевания периферических сосудов</kwd><kwd>гипертоническая болезнь</kwd><kwd>инфаркт миокарда</kwd><kwd>ишемическая болезнь сердца (ИБС)</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>inflammatory periodontal diseases (IPD)</kwd><kwd>periodontitis</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular diseases (CVD)</kwd><kwd>atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ACVD)</kwd><kwd>peripheral vascular disease</kwd><kwd>hypertension</kwd><kwd>myocardial infarction</kwd><kwd>coronary artery disease (CAD)</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhan Y, Jiao J, Jing W, Feng X, Tai B, Hu D, et al. 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