<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">periodontology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пародонтология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Parodontologiya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-3759</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1726-7269</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Periodontal Association (RPA)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33925/1683-3759-2023-815</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">periodontology-815</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка влияния уровня компенсации сахарного диабета I типа на состояние полости рта у подростков на основании данных индексной оценки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Index-based assessment of type I diabetes mellitus compensation level influence on oral health condition in adolescents</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1351-3449</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитин</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitin</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Никитин Владимир Сергеевич, ассистент кафедры пропедевтики стоматологических заболеваний</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir S. Nikitin, DMD, Assistant Professor, Department of the Preclinic Dentistry</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nikitin0709@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8023-2909</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Духанова</surname><given-names>Р. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dukhanova</surname><given-names>R. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Духанова Римма Сергеевна, клинический ординатор-детский эндокринолог</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rimma S. Dukhanova, MD, Resiedent, Pediatric Endocrinologist</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">duk-rimmulya@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4449-2786</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кельмансон</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kelmanson</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кельмансон Игорь Александрович, доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры детских болезней с клиникой лечебного факультета института медицинского образования</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor A. Kelmanson, MD, PhD, DSc, Professor, Department of Childhood Diseases with the Clinic of the Medical School, Institute of Medical Education</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iakelmanson@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2543-6137</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антонова</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Antonova</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Антонова Ирина Николаевна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой пропедевтики стоматологических заболеваний</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina N. Antonova, DMD, PhD, DSc, Head of the Department of Preclinic Dentistry</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irina.antonova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И. П. Павлова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр имени В. А. Алмазова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Almazov National Medical Research Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>403</fpage><lpage>409</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Никитин В.С., Духанова Р.С., Кельмансон И.А., Антонова И.Н., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Никитин В.С., Духанова Р.С., Кельмансон И.А., Антонова И.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nikitin V.S., Dukhanova R.S., Kelmanson I.A., Antonova I.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.parodont.ru/jour/article/view/815">https://www.parodont.ru/jour/article/view/815</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность. Сахарный диабет I типа общепризнано является социально значимым заболеванием, оказывающим непосредственное влияние на характер и степень выраженности клинической симптоматики сопутствующей патологии, в том числе в полости рта.Материал и методы. Исследование проведено на базе отделения педиатрии ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр им. В. А. Алмазова» Минздрава РФ в Санкт-Петербурге. В исследование включено 54 пациента с сахарным диабетом I типа. Средний возраст исследуемой группы составлял 15,40 ± 1,27 лет. Стаж диабета составлял 71,2 ± 46 месяцев. Среднее значение гликированного гемоглобина составило 8,64 ± 1,69. Декомпенсированное значение гликемичского контроля (HbA1c &gt; 7%) наблюдалось у 11% пациентов. Стоматологическое обследование включало в себя опрос, осмотр и индексную оценку с использованием индекса гигиены по Грина – Вермильона (ИГ), индекса ПМА в модификации Parma, пародонтального индекса по Russel (ПИ) и индекса КПУ. Статистическая обработка данных произведена с использованием программы JAMOVI 2.3.13.Результаты. В ходе анализа по методу главных компонент осуществлено распределение исследуемых индексов по трем независимым математическим моделям-конструктам. Проведенный биномиальный регрессионный анализ ИГ и показателя гликированного гемоглобина показал специфичность 0.903 и чувствительность 0.348. Регрессионный анализ ПИ и Hb1Ac показал специфичность 0.919 и чувствительность 0.294.Выводы. В соответствии с полученными результатами биномиального регрессионного анализа стоматологических индексов со значениями показателя гликированного гемоглобина, были сформулированы ключевые точки значений Hb1Ac, позволяющие с высокой долей вероятности заподозрить наличие воспаления десны. Данным значением являются показатели Hb1Ac выше 8.6.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Relevance. Type I diabetes mellitus is generally recognized as a socially significant disease which directly affects the nature and severity of clinical symptoms of comorbidities, including in the oral cavit y.Material and methods. The study, which was conducted in the Department of Pediatrics of the “V.A. Almazov National Medical Research Center” in St. Petersburg, included 54 patients with type I diabetes mellitus. The mean age of the study group was 15.4 ± 1.27 years. Diabetes duration was 71.2 ± 46 months. The average value of glycated hemoglobin is 8.64 ± 1.69. 11% of patients appeared to have uncontrolled hyperglycemia (HbA1c &gt; 7%). The dental examination included a questionnaire, examination and index evaluation using the Green-Vermillion Hygiene Index (OHI), the PMA index modified by Parma, Russell’s periodontal index (PI) and the DMF index. Statistical data was processed using the JAMOVI 2.3.13 software.Results. The principal component analysis distributed the studied indices by three independent mathematical models-constructs. The binomial regression of the OHI and glycated hemoglobin showed a specificity of 0.903 and a sensitivity of 0.348. Regression analysis of the PI and Hb1Ac showed a specificity of 0.919 and a sensitivity of 0.294.Conclusion. The binomial regression model of dental indices with the glycated hemoglobin index values helped to formulate the Hb1Ac key-point values, which allows for suspecting a highly likely initial stage of gingivitis. Hb1Ac above 8.6 is this value.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пародонт</kwd><kwd>индекс гигиены</kwd><kwd>подростки</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет I тип</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>periodontium</kwd><kwd>oral hygiene index</kwd><kwd>adolescents</kwd><kwd>type 1 diabetes mellitus</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Михно ВА, Никитина ИЛ. Дисфункция эндотелия как фактор риска сахарного диабета и сердечно-сосудистой патологии. Забайкальский медицинский вестник. 2009;(1):53-64. Режим доступа: http://zabmedvestnik.ru/arhiv-nomerov/nomer-1-za-2009-god/disfunkcija-jendotelija-kak-faktor-riska-saharnogo-diabeta-i-serdechnososudistoj-patologii/82/12.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mikhno VA, Nikitina IL. Endothelial dysfunction as a risk factor for diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular pathology. Zabajkal`skij medicinskij vestnik. 2009;(1):53-64 (In Russ.). Available from: http://zabmedvestnik.ru/arhiv-nomerov/nomer-1-za-2009-god/disfunkcija-jendotelija-kak-faktor-riska-saharnogo-diabeta-i-serdechnososudistoj-patologii/82/12.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mayer-Davis EJ, Kahkoska AR, Jefferies C, Dabelea D, Balde N, Gong XC, и др. ISPAD Clinical Practice Consensus Guidelines 2018: Definition, epidemiology, and classification of diabetes in children and adolescents. Pediatric Diabetes. 2018;19 (Suppl. 27):7–20. doi: 10.1111/pedi.12773</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mayer-Davis EJ, Kahkoska AR, Jefferies C, Dabelea D, Balde N, Gong XC, et al. ISPAD Clinical Practice Consensus Guidelines 2018: Definition, epidemiology, and classification of diabetes in children and adolescents. Pediatric Diabetes. 2018;19(Suppl. 27):7–20. doi: 10.1111/pedi.12773</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nazaryan R, Kryvenko L, Zakut Y, Karnaukh O, Gargin V. Application of estimated oral health indices in adolescents with tobacco addiction. Polski Merkuriusz Lekarski. 2020;48(287):327-330. Режим доступа: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33130792/</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nazaryan R, Kryvenko L, Zakut Y, Karnaukh O, Gargin V. Application of estimated oral health indices in adolescents with tobacco addiction. Polski Merkuriusz Lekarski. 2020;48(287):327-330. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33130792/</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dan AD, Ghergic DL. Assessment of Oral Health Education with the Simplified Oral Hygiene Index in Military Students – A Comparative Study. Oral Health Preventive Dentistry. 2021;19(1):425-431. doi: 10.3290/j.ohpd.b1993907</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dan AD, Ghergic DL. Assessment of Oral Health Education with the Simplified Oral Hygiene Index in Military Students – A Comparative Study. Oral Health Preventive Dentistry. 2021;19(1):425-431. doi: 10.3290/j.ohpd.b1993907</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Scheerman JFM, van Meijel B, van Empelen P, Verrips GHW, van Loveren C, Twisk JWR, et al. The effect of using a mobile application ("WhiteTeeth") on improving oral hygiene: A randomized controlled trial. International Journal of Dental Hygiene. 2020;18(1):73-83. doi: 10.1111/idh.12415</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Scheerman JFM, van Meijel B, van Empelen P, Verrips GHW, van Loveren C, Twisk JWR, et al. The effect of using a mobile application ("WhiteTeeth") on improving oral hygiene: A randomized controlled trial. International Journal of Dental Hygiene. 2020;18(1):73-83. doi: 10.1111/idh.12415</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pawlaczyk-Kamieńska T, Torlińska-Walkowiak N, Borysewicz-Lewicka M. The relationship between oral hygiene level and gingivitis in children. Advances in Clinical and Experimental Medicine. 2018;27(10):1397-1401. doi: 10.17219/acem/70417</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pawlaczyk-Kamieńska T, Torlińska-Walkowiak N, Borysewicz-Lewicka M. The relationship between oral hygiene level and gingivitis in children. Advances in Clinical and Experimental Medicine. 2018;27(10):1397-1401. doi: 10.17219/acem/70417</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Angelopoulou M, Kavvadia K, Oulis C, Reppa C. Oral Hygiene Facilitators and Barriers in Greek 10 Years Old Schoolchildren. International Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry. 2015;8(2):87-93. doi: 10.5005/jp-journals-10005-1290</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Angelopoulou M, Kavvadia K, Oulis C, Reppa C. Oral Hygiene Facilitators and Barriers in Greek 10 Years Old Schoolchildren. International Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry. 2015;8(2):87-93. doi: 10.5005/jp-journals-10005-1290</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kannan SP, Alfahaid SF, Alharbi AS, Almutairi BS, Alanazi AH, Alsaab FA, и др. Oral Hygiene Behavior of School Children in Saudi Arabia: A Descriptive Crosssectional Survey. International Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry. 2020;13(1):66-71/ doi: 10.5005/jp-journals-10005-1710</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kannan SP, Alfahaid SF, Alharbi AS, Almutairi BS, Alanazi AH, Alsaab FA, et al. Oral Hygiene Behavior of School Children in Saudi Arabia: A Descriptive Crosssectional Survey. International Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry. 2020;13(1):66-71 doi: 10.5005/jp-journals-10005-1710</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grigoriadis A, Räisänen IT, Pärnänen P, Tervahartiala T, Sorsa T, Sakellari D. Prediabetes/diabetes screening strategy at the periodontal clinic. Clinical and Experimental Dental Research. 2021;7(1):85-92. doi: 10.1002/cre2.338</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grigoriadis A, Räisänen IT, Pärnänen P, Tervahartiala T, Sorsa T, Sakellari D. Prediabetes/diabetes screening strategy at the periodontal clinic. Clinical and Experimental Dental Research. 2021;7(1):85-92 doi: 10.1002/cre2.338</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Engebretson SP, Hyman LG, Michalowicz BS, Schoenfeld ER, Gelato MC, Hou W, и др. The effect of nonsurgical periodontal therapy on hemoglobin A1c levels in persons with type 2 diabetes and chronic periodontitis: a randomized clinical trial. The Journal of the American Medical Association. 2013;310(23):2523-32. doi: 10.1001/jama.2013.282431</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Engebretson SP, Hyman LG, Michalowicz BS, Schoenfeld ER, Gelato MC, Hou W, et al. The effect of nonsurgical periodontal therapy on hemoglobin A1c levels in persons with type 2 diabetes and chronic periodontitis: a randomized clinical trial. The Journal of the American Medical Association. 2013;310(23):2523-32. doi: 10.1001/jama.2013.282431</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
