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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">periodontology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пародонтология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Parodontologiya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1683-3759</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1726-7269</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Periodontal Association (RPA)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33925/1683-3759-2023-834</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">periodontology-834</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клиническая оценка проявлений ксеростомического синдрома у лиц пожилого и старческого возраста</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical evaluation of xerostomia manifestations in young-old and middle-old adults</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8007-9382</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петрова</surname><given-names>Т. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrova</surname><given-names>T. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петрова Татьяна Геннадьевна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой терапевтической стоматологии</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana G. Petrova, DMD, PhD, DSc, Professor, Head of the Department of Operative Dentistry</p><p>Novosibirsk </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tgpetrova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7192-3010</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Обухова</surname><given-names>Л. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Obukhova</surname><given-names>L. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Обухова Лия Дмитриевна, ассистент кафедры терапевтической стоматологии</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Liya D. Obukhova, DMD, Assistant Professor, Department of Operative Dentistry</p><p>Novosibirsk </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Liya.Peresvet@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2605-7163</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Герасименко</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gerasimenko</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Герасименко Оксана Николаевна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой факультетской терапии имени профессора Г.Д. Залесского</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oksana N. Gerasimenko, MD, PhD, DSc, Professor, Head of the Department of General Internal Medicine named after professor G.D. Zalessky</p><p>Novosibirsk </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">profgerasimenko@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7843-7606</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зверева</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zvereva</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зверева Тамара Викторовна, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры терапевтической стоматологии</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tamara V. Zvereva, DMD, PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Operative Dentistry</p><p>Novosibirsk </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sitis@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3182-1082</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рагимова</surname><given-names>Т. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ragimova</surname><given-names>T. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рагимова Тамила Микаиловна, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры хирургической стоматологии</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tamila M. Ragimova, DMD, PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Oral Surgery</p><p>Novosibirsk </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tamila.mail@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>380</fpage><lpage>388</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Петрова Т.Г., Обухова Л.Д., Герасименко О.Н., Зверева Т.В., Рагимова Т.М., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Петрова Т.Г., Обухова Л.Д., Герасименко О.Н., Зверева Т.В., Рагимова Т.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Petrova T.G., Obukhova L.D., Gerasimenko O.N., Zvereva T.V., Ragimova T.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.parodont.ru/jour/article/view/834">https://www.parodont.ru/jour/article/view/834</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность. Субъективная оценка, анализ клинических проявлений и факторов риска развития ксеростомического синдрома у лиц пожилого и старческого возраста, проживающих в г. Новосибирске и Новосибирской области играет важную роль при выборе тактики лечения данной категории пациентов.Материалы и методы. Проведено одномоментное открытое исследование, в котором принял участие 101 человек. Средний возраст обследованных составил 66,3 (60,0; 88,0) лет. У всех обследованных проведена оценка стоматологического статуса. Cубъективная оценка выраженности ксеростомии проводилась с использованием валидированой русскоязычной версии опросника The Summated Xerostomia Inventory (XI). Диагностика ксеростомического синдрома у обследованных пациентов включала обследование по шкале The Challacombe Scale of Clinical Oral Dryness (CSCOD) и сиалометрию. Для изучения факторов риска развития ксеростомического синдрома фиксировали сопутствующие соматические заболеваний, наличие синдрома мальнутриции, препараты системной фармакотерапии, вредные привычки.Результаты. При анализе субъективной оценки и объективных признаков у геронтологических пациентов наиболее часто регистрировалась ксеростомия средней степени тяжести. Установлена умеренная отрицательная корреляция между возрастом обследованных и скоростью секреции слюны (ρ = -0,578, p &lt; 0,01). Ксеростомический синдром тяжелой степени чаще встречался у женщин (p &lt; 0,001). У 87,6% обследованных выявлена манифестная форма ксеростомического синдрома, подтверждающаяся клиническими проявлениями и лабораторными данными. У 12,4% пациентов при наличии жалоб и клинических признаков ксеростомия не подтверждалась результатами сиалометрии.Заключение. Результаты исследования показали снижение с возрастом скорости секреции у геронтологических пациентов. У женщин жалобы, клинические и лабораторные признаки ксеростомического синдрома были более выражены. Субъективная оценка пациентами проявлений сухости полости рта не всегда соответствовала данным клинической и лабораторной диагностики ксеростомии. Установлена распространенность факторов ксерогенного риска у пациентов пожилого и старческого возраста.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Relevance. The subjective evaluation and analysis of clinical manifestations and risk factors for the development of xerostomia in young- and middle-old adults living in Novosibirsk and the Novosibirsk region plays a leading role in choosing the treatment strategy for this category of patients.Material and methods. A single-stage open study involved 101 people, of whom 48% (n = 49) were male and 52% (n = 52) were female. The average age of the examined was 66.3 [60.0; 88.0] years; 64 subjects were young-old patients (60.0; 75.0), and 37 subjects were middle-old patients (75.0; 88.0). All examined patients underwent an assessment of their dental status and subjective evaluation of xerostomia severity using the validated Russian version of the "The Summated Xerostomia Inventory" (XI). Xerostomia diagnosis in the study patients included the examination according to "The Challacombe Scale of Clinical Oral Dryness" (CSCOD) and sialometry. Taking records of comorbidities, malnutrition syndrome, systemic medications, and bad habits helped to study the risk factors for xerostomia development.Results. The analysis of the subjective evaluation and signs in older patients most frequently revealed moderate xerostomia. There was a moderate negative correlation between the age of the examined and the salivary secretion rate (ρ = -0.578, p &lt; 0.01). Women more often showed severe xerostomia (p &lt; 0.001). The examination of 87.6% of the subjects revealed xerostomia manifestations, confirmed by clinical signs and laboratory data. In 12.4% of patients with complaints and clinical signs of x erostomia, sialometry did not confirm xerostomia.Conclusion. The study results showed a decrease in the secretion rate in older patients with age. In women, complaints and clinical and laboratory signs of xerostomia were more pronounced. Patients' subjective assessment of dry mouth manifestations did not always correspond to the xerostomia clinical and laboratory diagnostic data. The prevalence of xerogenic risk factors was established in young-old and middle-old patients.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ксеростомический синдром</kwd><kwd>гипосаливация</kwd><kwd>пожилой возраст</kwd><kwd>старческий возраст</kwd><kwd>синдром мальнутриции</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>xerostomia</kwd><kwd>hyposalivation</kwd><kwd>young-old age</kwd><kwd>middle-old age</kwd><kwd>malnutrition syndrome</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sarapultseva MV. The effectiveness of the use of hygiene products with lacto peroxidase for oral care in patients with xerostomia. Actual problems in dentistry. 2008;(1):58-61 (In Russ.). 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