Dental rehabilitation for periodontal and oral mucosa diseases in type 2 diabetes

Relevance. Medical and dental personnel suffering from type 2 diabetes mellitus are susceptible to changes in tissues, periodontal, oral mucosa, and also make oral hygiene, which makes treatment of major dental diseases ineffective, as well as worsening of ongoing periodontal and oral mucosa diseases.

Purpose. Study the condition of periodontal tissues and oral mucosa of adults suffering from T2DM, including during dynamic monitoring by a dentist in the conditions of centralized treatment of patients with diabetes mellitus at the “Stomatological polyclinic № 29” of Frunzensky district, St. Petersburg.

Materials and methods. 362 middle-aged women who were divided into 3 groups were examined. The 1st (control) group included 127 people who were practically healthy in their psychosomatic status. The 2nd group included 103 people suffering from type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), who were visited by a dentist for treatment. The 3rd group consisted of 132 people, which took place over 2.5-3 years, were under dynamic observation by a dentist who treats patients with diabetes mellitus. During clinical trials, patients studied periodontology using methods of generally accepted methods of periodontology.

Results. It was found that people with diabetes suffer from diabetes at the stomatological polyclinic number 29 of the Frunze district. St. Petersburg, with the usually observed 100% prevalence of periodontal inflammatory pathology and the high severity of its ducts, was overwhelmingly sanitized (95.45%), there are good individual oral hygiene (0.58 ± 0.18) and low need for in addition to gingivitis and periodontitis (17.42%), unlike people suffering from type 2 diabetes and visiting a dentist for treatment, where the need for inflammatory periodontal pathology is 100%.

Conclusion. Created on the basis of dental clinic number 29 St. Petersburg. The dental care center for people suffering from T2DM syndrome showed that with early access to dental care and with their dynamic observation, it is possible to achieve a good level of dental health with a satisfactory aesthetic nature of the dentition and chewing functions.

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