Osteo-muscular physiological reflex chewing device and its characteristic

Abstract

On the basis of stomatologic clinical-physiological inspection 147 people (69 men and 78 women) aged from 24 up to 82 years using dentures on artificial legs - dental intraosteal two-stage implants of various systems, with use of techniques of a gnatodinamometry and myotonometry indicators of effort of compression of dentitions, and also a tonus of a chewing musculation are studied. The new osteo-muscular physiological reflex of the chewing device taking place at persons whose stomatologic aftertreatment is carried out with use of dentures on intraosteal dental implants is described. The physiological features of implication of an osteo-muscular reflex consisting available a dental implant as a basic part of a chewing link, slight increase of a tonus of rest and compression actually of masseters at a hyposensitivity of nervous receptors of a bone tissue of jaws are defined. It is established that the chewing link with a basic part in the form of a dental implant, in comparison with intact natural teeth, is characterized by normal physiological course of nervous processes at the raised masticatory stress that needs to be considered in clinical practice.