Prophylaxis of inflammatory complications after an immediate dental implant surgery
https://doi.org/10.33925/1683-3759-2019-24-3-236-242
Abstract
Relevance: among the directions of modern medicine dental implantology is currently experiencing rapid development. To predict the long-term positive result of surgical treatment, it is important to study the content of Pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines (IL-8, MCP-1, RAIL, TNF) in the gingival fluid and the validity of the use of immunomodulatory drugs after the installation of dental implants.
Purpose – studying the features of changes in the immunoregulatory processes of the mouth cavity when using Imudon medication after dental implantation operation directly into the hole of the removed tooth.
Materials and methods: materials, received during the examination of 83 patients, were used for work (42 menand 41 women), with partial secondary adentia, ages 20 to 50, who were treated in dental clinics of “Medstom”, “Masterdent”, and “Tari” (Saratov city).
Results: received changes of pro inflammatory and anti-inflammatory levels of cytokines of the gingival sulcus in each examined group, with or without the use of Imudon medication, after implant installation, give the base to believe that after the operation in tissues, surrounding implants, form local changes of immunoregulatory processes.
Conclusion: the possibility of early postoperative complications after dental implantation directly into the hole of the removed tooth decreases when prescribing Imudon medication in the first 10 days of the postoperative period.
About the Authors
A. V. Lepilin
Saratov state medical University. V. I. Razumovsky
Russian Federation
DSc, Professor, head of the Department of surgical dentistry and maxillofacial surgery
Russian Federation
DSc, Professor, head of the Department of surgical dentistry and maxillofacial surgery
N. B. Zakharova
Saratov state medical University. V. I. Razumovsky
Russian Federation
DSc, Professor of the Department of Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics
Russian Federation
DSc, Professor of the Department of Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics
M. Y. Shalina
Saratov state medical University. V. I. Razumovsky
Russian Federation
MD of the Department of Surgical Stomatology and Maxillofacial Surgery
Russian Federation
MD of the Department of Surgical Stomatology and Maxillofacial Surgery
S. B. Fishchev
St. Petersburg state pediatric University
Russian Federation
DSc, Professor, head of the Department of pediatric dentistry and orthodontics
Russian Federation
DSc, Professor, head of the Department of pediatric dentistry and orthodontics
A. V. Sevastyanov
St. Petersburg state pediatric University
Russian Federation
DSc, Associate Professor of the Department of dentistry
Russian Federation
DSc, Associate Professor of the Department of dentistry
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Review
For citations:
Lepilin AV, Zakharova NB, Shalina MY, Fishchev SB, Sevastyanov AV. Prophylaxis of inflammatory complications after an immediate dental implant surgery. Parodontologiya. 2019;24(3):236-242. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.33925/1683-3759-2019-24-3-236-242
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