Modern possibilities of clinical-laboratory and x-ray research in pre-clinical diagnostics and prediction of the risk of development of periodontal in children with sugar diabetes of the first type. Part I

Abstract

The relevance of the research topic. Morphological, functional shifts correlate with changes in calcium-phosphorus metabolism and calcium-regulating mechanisms, bone mineral density, physicochemical parameters of the oral fluid occurring in the children’s organism with type 1 diabetes mellitus, thereby destroying the dental status. The scientific literature data on the pathogenetic mechanisms of the development of diabetic osteopenia in children, as well as the connection of bone metabolism disorders with insulinpenia and hormonal imbalance, are single, and are in the accumulation stage of the material. In connection with this, clinical and laboratory and radiographic methods for diagnosing metabolic disorders of bone tissue, hard tissues of teeth and periodontium in children with type 1 diabetes mellitus, depending on the severity of the course, the duration of endocrinopathy and the degree of control carbohydrate metabolism.