Diagnostic information content of indicators of cytokine profile of gingival fluid in pregnant women with iron deficiency anemia

Relevance. Modern literature and clinical dental practice do not provide enough information about the value of local immunity parameters for early diagnosis of inflammatory periodontal diseases in pregnant women with iron deficiency anemia. Conventional anti-inflammatory medications used to treat inflammatory periodontal disease are frequently contraindicated during pregnancy. It is important to make a reasonable choice of safe medications, prevention methods, and treatment at early stages of inflammatory periodontal diseases in pregnant women with iron deficiency anemia. The aim of the present study is to determine informative cytokine levels in gingival fluid for early diagnosis of inflammatory periodontal disease and evaluation of effectiveness of “Lysobact” medication in pregnant women with iron deficiency anemia (IDA).

Materials and methods. Cytokine levels (IL-8, IL-10; IgA, IgG) in gingival crevicular fluid were investigated in 46 pregnant women aged 18-35: among them 16 (n = 16) had mild IDA (D50), 15 (n = 15) didn't have IDA, 15 (n = 15) were non-pregnant controls. «Lysobact» (Reg. #ПN0179/01-2002) was used in pregnant women with IDA; conventional antiinflammatory therapy was used to treat pregnant women without IDA, before and after drug therapy (8-10 days) according to clinical examinations.

Results. There was determined diagnostic value of cytokine levels (IgA, IgG; IL-8, IL-10) that are of great importance for early diagnosis, evaluation of the course of the disease and effectiveness of “Lysobact” immunomodulating drug, and that significantly increase in pregnant women with IDA (IL-10 from 0.010 [1.790] to 3.050 [8.550] ng/ml) versus pregnant women without IDA (from 0.001 [1.259] to 2.900 [18.640] ng/ml) in comparison with controls (4.5 [1.13] ng/ml).

Conclusion. Clinical laboratory results in pregnant women with inflammatory periodontal disease allowed to determine diagnostic value of gingival crevicular fluid parameters (sIgA, IgG; IL-8, IL-10) that are related to clinical periodontal index levels, and are informative non-invasive method and are of practical importance for early diagnosis of inflammatory periodontal disease and effectiveness of “Lysobact” drug in pregnant women with iron deficiency anemia.

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