Oral and dental disease in patients with β-thalassemia
Abstract
β-thalassemia - genetically determined defect in the synthesis of β-chain of hemoglobin causes a chain of interrelated homeostatic disorders, which forms pathogenic preconditions for multiple organ injuries, including the organs and tissues of the oral cavity. The mechanisms of primary inherited diseases, severed by accumulating iatrogenic effects of applied therapy (blood transfusion, Desferal therapy) have significant effects on oral manifestation in patients with β-thalassemia over time. Evidence to this fact were the results of a survey of 88 dental patients of all ages, observed in the Republican Center of thalassemia in Baku. 100% patients in different age groups (Group I: 6-10 years; Group II: 11-15 years; Group III: 16-18 years) were affected by dental disease. So, in group I caries disease was prevailed, in group II high frequency of caries detection competed with the increase of chronic generalized gingivitis, which became prevalent in the older group supervision - Group III. It was observed that with age, frequency of formation of chronic foci of odontogenic infection - apical granulomas, festering cysts was increasing. Detected dynamic of dental disease associated with the homeostatic disturbances in β-thalassemia, requires consideration of the risks and the development of chronic dental disease in two aspects: unanimity of pathogenic mechanisms of dental disease with hereditary hemoglobinopathy and consequences of used treatment methods
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For citations:
. Oral and dental disease in patients with β-thalassemia. Parodontologiya. 2016;21(1):22-25. (In Russ.)
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