The aim of the study was characteristic of the priority pathogens gingivitis and choice mouthwash based on a comparative analysis of the antimicrobial activity of antiseptics with periodontal biocultivator. The study involved 31 patients aged from 20 to 39 years old with a diagnosis of chronic catarrhal gingivitis. Fence contents sulcus made in the area of the first molars. Isolation and culturing of the isolated strains was performed according to standard protocol. To determine the sensitivity of the isolates to the antibacterial action applied own serial dilutions modification method by which antimicrobial activity was studied by three different oral rinse composition. In the presence of a solution №1containing 0,06% chlorhexidine solution, and Parontal growth of microbial populations have been identified, there was a pronounced bactericidal effect. Solution №2 no-chlorhexidine containing had a mild bacteriostatic activity against the test of test cultures. It was found that the major components of the microbiota in chronic catarrhal gingivitis are representatives of gram-positive cocci, for which Parontal showed antimicrobial activity comparable to that of chlorhexidine. Key words: gingivitis, biofilm, oral rinses, Parontal.

The aim of the study was to evaluate the effectiveness of prevention and treatment programs (the dynamics of clinical symptoms, the evaluation indices and dental laboratory studies), involving the use of toothpastes «Kolgeyt®» and «Lakalyut®» and dental gels «Metrogil Denta®» and «Holisal®» in patients with inflammatory periodontal diseases at independent use of these drugs by patients (according to the manual). The results of the study confirmed the effectiveness of treatment and prevention programs for the early forms of periodontal inflammatory diseases with the use of toothpastes «Lakalyut® Active», «Total Kolgeyt®» dental gels «Metrogil Denta®» «Holisal®». The best result was shown by the dental gel «Metrogil Denta®».

During professional oral hygiene, more than 80% of patients with periodontal diseases revealed hypersensitivity of dental hard tissues. In this regard, there is need to find means of reducing tooth sensitivity and prevent discomfort during the procedure. We carried out the treatment of hypersensitivity of dental hard tissues from 52 patients with periodontal disease between the ages of 30 to 60 years. Following the standard procedure for examination, patients were divided into two groups depending on the treatment algorithm. Patients of the first group was treated with Sensodyne Repair & Protect teeth only after the professional oral hygiene. In the second group of processing performed before and after professional hygiene. As a result, 76% of the patients of the first group there was a reduction of hypersensitivity, and 9% of patients hypersensitivity has been completely eliminated. Patients of the second group of teeth hypersensitivity decreased in 98% of patients. The results clearly showed the high efficiency desensitiziruyuschey paste in medical activities

Analysis of the results of transmission electron microscopy (negative contrast method) of saliva of patients with inflammatory periodontal diseases has allowed to detect nano-objects with a diameter from 20 to 200 nm, surrounded by a shell with a visible crystallization. The presence of the calcinated nano-objects visually identified as a single, dividing and aggregated form, suggests their participation in the process of mineral formation.

Objective: evaluation of complex therapy of periodontitis on molecular genetic characterization of the periodontopathogen frequency. Examined 64 patients with periodontitis. The detection of P. gingivalis, T. denticola, S. oralis, S. sanguis, S. mutans, S. salivarius, S. sobrinus, S. macacae was carried out in content of periodontal pocket teeth and saliva by PCR method. It is shown that inclusion in the composition of the basic periodontitis treatment ultrasonic treatment of periodontal pockets and root surface has a more significant positive impact on the microflora of the oral cavity.

The brief analysis of publications on the interaction of periodontal diseases and somatic diseases. Determined that inflammatory-destructive periodontal diseases caused by various pathogenic microorganisms, induce reactions in tissues and organs. However, the oral health changes in various diseases of the internal organs. Recommendations for joint medical activities of doctors-internists and dentists. So, by a periodontist should be information about the presence and severity of somatic pathology, and compensation of these diseases, which is necessary for the development of the strategy and tactics of treatment of periodontal disease in each case.

The study revealed the close relationship between General diseases and periodontal diseases due to disorders of metabolism, hemodynamics, microcirculation, immunological and neuro-regulatory interface is changes and shifts of the microbiota. Traced the influence of the main components of MS (obesity, insulin resistance, dyslipidemia and hypertension) on the development of generalized periodontitis. It is established that one of the causes of dental diseases is the combination of vascular changes with autonomic regulation, manifesting an imbalance of the sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions. It is proved that the presence of the metabolic syndrome as a condition with a high risk of developing diabetes, a prerequisite to the formation of inflammatory - destructive periodontal lesions, as evidenced by the commonality of a number of pathogenetic mechanisms of development of these diseases.

The paper presents the results of a survey of 150 dentists, oral surgeons and dentists, orthopedists working in outpatient and inpatient health care facilities throughout the territory of the Russian Federation for the use of classifications for the diagnosis of temporomandibular disorders mandibular joint. It is shown that the list used by dentists of various specializations and maxillofacial surgeons main nosological forms of pathology of the temporomandibular joint in the clinical practice of oral and maxillofacial surgery, surgical and prosthetic dentistry and dental arthrology depends on the length of service in the specialty, institution of higher education who graduated doctors were specialization, training or specialization in their field.

In the modern dental practice highly relevant assessment of blood microcirculation and testing of microcirculatory disorders in the diagnosis and treatment of a wide variety of oral diseases. Studies of microvessels in the oral cavity can be divided into research settings mucosal blood flow of the mouth as the peripheral vascular system, taking into account the influence of harmful factors, physiological states, as well as changes of microvessels in the background of common diseases and receiving different drugs, when the mucosa appears as available area system for study of microcirculatory organism. In this study, a comparative analysis of the oral mucosa microcirculation in patients with erosive - ulcerous form of lichen planus to treat the above diseases, and 3 months after a local drug treatment various medicinal formulations.

The paper presents modern methods of computer diagnostics and planning of orthopedic treatment of patients with vertically-anterior form of increased abrasion of teeth. Presented their own methods of calculating the position of the elements of the temporomandibular joints and computer program for evaluating the reduction of the height of gnatichesky part of the person and predict the treatment results on the tomograms of the temporomandibular joints.

According to the results of clinical, functional and immunological studies 106 women and nursing mothers in the early postpartum period with chronic generalized catarrhal gingivitis was studied hygienic condition of the oral cavity, the stability of the capillaries of the mucous membrane of the gums, as well as salivary indicators of mucosal immunity of oral cavity at the stages of combination therapy. It is proved that the combined use of low-intensity laser irradiation with the application of the helium drug "NBF Gingival Gel" promotes faster regression of the inflammatory process in the periodontal tissues, as evidenced by the positive trend of normalization of subjective status, an index assessment of periodontal tissues, increasing the resistance of the capillaries gums with a stable steady dynamics of recovery of disturbed original values of mucosal immunity.

Based on the analysis of the treatment of 95 people aged 19 to 57 years, who turned to the doctor dental surgeon about alveolitis after removal of 42 teeth in the upper jaw and 57 teeth on the lower jaw about periodontitis, parodontosis, periostitis and retention tooth explored and evaluated the efficiency of the dental gel with metronidazole and chlorhexidine for the treatment of alveolitis. It is shown that the use of this drug in alveolitis efficiently and allows to stop pain for 1-25 hours after medical aid and its use, and to ensure the filling hole granulation tissue 6-12 days, with an average number of visits of 0,95-1,34 per patient and the average period of disability of patients with alveolitis 0,97-1,35 days. It is concluded that the dental gel with metronidazole and chlorhexidine should be used in clinical practice, dentists, surgeons for treating alveolitis.

The article is devoted to the development of teaching of diseases of the teeth and oral cavity in the Women's Medical Institute. On the basis of little-known facts the author reveals Franz Zverzhhovskiy’s role as a teacher and scholar, his contribution to establishing of odontology as a discipline in the institute. The later part of the article describes his relationship with colleagues and his departure from the country, after the Bolsheviks came to power.