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Parodontologiya

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Vol 21, No 4 (2016)

RESEARCH

10-16 476
Abstract
Comparative study of the clinical efficacy of methods in treatment of chronic generalized slight and moderate periodontitis (CAL ≤ 4mm), based on the "traditional" anti-bacterial treatment and on the concept of one stage elimination of periodontopathogenic microflora from periodontal pockets and mouth was held. The study involved 135 patients. For the purpose of one stage elimination of periodontopathogenic microflora used photodynamic therapy, treatment using the Vector Ultrasonic System or aqua-pneumatic kinetic processing of subgingival tooth surfaces and periodontal pockets. It was found that the complex treatment of chronic generalized slight and moderate periodontitis, based on one stage elimination of periodontopathogenic microflora from periodontal pockets, facilitates the transition of the disease into a stage of stable remission, exceeds the performance (p < 0,05) and the duration of the therapeutic effect (p < 0,05) complex periodontal therapy, which is based on «traditional» anti-bacterial treatment of periodontal pockets.
28-31 481
Abstract
The aim of this study was to investigate the efficacy of medical ozone in the complex treatment of inflammatory periodontal diseases. We used unit of the Austrian company W & H - Prozone. The study involved 34 patients diagnosed with «chronic generalized periodontitis mild severity», which were subsequently divided into two equal groups. All patients underwent a standard dental examination, microbiological research and professional oral hygiene, with subsequent correction of individual hygiene. Patients of the main group were processed further periodontal pockets of ozone-oxygen mixture. At all stages of the treatment the patients in both groups were investigated in relation to periodontal tissue microcirculation by domestic production device Minimax-Doppler-K. As a result of the study, the use of ozonotherapy in the complex treatment of inflammatory periodontal disease, demonstrated high efficiency.
32-36 457
Abstract
Studied the relationship 124 adults (81 men and 43 women) aged 18 to 58 years, suffering from various diseases to periodontal disease. To determine the type of relationship to the patient's illness was used clinical test method which employs a clinical-psychological typology of relationship to the patient's illness. It was found that for patients with hypertrophic and necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis and chronic generalized periodontitis is characterized by intrapsychic focus of personal response to the disease, is caused by disorders of social adaptation of patients. Comprehensive periodontal treatment can change the inadequate response of the patient to the disease, to eliminate significant signs of mental maladjustment.
37-39 422
Abstract
For the first time examined markers of bone metabolism osteoprotegerin and S RANKL in the serum of patients after dental intraosseous dental implantation in the upper and lower jaws. It is shown that the ratio of osteoprotegerin and S RANKL reflect processes osteoclastogenesis in different periods after dental implantation. Perhaps the use of quantitative indicators of these markers in monitoring surgery on the bone.
40-43 503
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of balms-conditioners and dental plates on the basis of hyaluronic acid in complex treatment of periodontal diseases in smokers patients. The results showed that the use of balsams-conditioners and dental plates improves periodontal status and normalizes the microflora of the oral cavity. The effectiveness of the use of balsams-conditioners containing hyaluronic acid and herbal extracts is confirmed by reducing inflammation and improving microcirculation in the periodontium, as well as a decrease parodontopathogenic and restore the normal microflora of the oral cavity.
47-51 442
Abstract
Comprehensive planning of therapeutic and preventive measures, reducing the negative impact of harmful factors in the working environment of workers rubber industry are possible only after studying the prevalence of these factors and assess their impact on the state of periodontal tissues of the production workers. The aim of the study was to investigate the influence of harmful factors on the production of rubber-periodontal status of workers. The data showed that among the employees of enterprises of rubber and rubber products are constantly subjected to the combined effect of harmful and hazardous chemical contaminants, depending on prodolzhitlnosti their seniority dominated by medium-sized and more severe forms of periodontal disease, which indicates the need to introduce in the production of therapeutic and preventive measures.
56-60 474
Abstract
The authors of this paper present the results of a comparative study on the analysis of cell cultures using collagen membranes made in Russia with resorbable collagen membranes made abroad. The study compared the properties of mem-branes such as cytotoxicity and proliferative activity,and investigated the dynamics of cell populations cultured on a fibroblastic biotissue surface.
66-69 386
Abstract
The article presents the data of dental inspection young people and research on oral fluid trace element composition. The data analysis of the correlation between the indicators of dental status and content of trace elements like Ca, Cu, Mg, Mn, Zn.

REVIEW

4-9 632
Abstract
This article overviews the data of comorbid patients with generalized inflammatory periodontal diseases. Systemic metabolic disorders such as osteoporosis, disorders of lipid and mineral metabolism, changes of hormonal status, vitamins deficiency, especially vitamin D deficiency are the factors of multimorbidity development. Vitamin D deficiency is an absolute risk factor for osteopenia and osteoporosis for adult and aged patients. The up-to-date vision of the metabolic role of vitamin D is presented and it states that vitamin D deficiency is one of the factors of multimorbidity. The article results confirm the requirement of regulation of bone metabolism for the patients with chronic generalized periodontitis.
17-23 441
Abstract
The role of the micro and macro elements in the production of enzymes, hormones and bioactive substances. It is noted, the diagnostic significance of mineral imbalance for the detection of somatic and dental diseases.

CLINIC

70-72 1338
Abstract
In this investigation, we report a method of periodontal pocket disinfection by local exposure to ultraviolet radiation in the periodontitis treatment. We surveyed 25 patients with chronic generalized periodontitis diagnosis in severe and moderate severity, namely 10 patients in the main group and 15 patients in the control one. In the complex treatment, we exposed the periodontal pockets to ultraviolet in situ by means of newly developed optical system. The investigation revealed positive clinical and microbiological results.

ЭПИДЕМИОЛОГИЯ

24-27 486
Abstract
The article presents the results of a study of HIV-positive patients in the dentistry department of the AIDS center in St. Petersburg. The complex estimation of dental care to HIV-infected patients is described in this article. The patients answered the questionnaire on socio-demographic conditions, issues related to HIV and daily habits of dentistry hygiene measures.

PREPARATION

52-55 297
Abstract
Fifty reproductive women with aggravated chronic generalized periodontitis in the late stages of the follicular phase proliferation of the menstrual cycle were treated according to the authors’ algorithm taking into account the disease aggravation pathogenesis. Based on clinical, biochemical and immunological studies, treatment efficacy has been shown.

AB EXTERIORIBUS AD INTERIORA

44-46 374
Abstract
Purpose: assess the thrombogenic potential of the blood and saliva of chronic generalized periodontitis among individuals with chronic cerebral ischemia Dental examination was performed at the clinic Tashkent State Dental Institute , under the standard scheme and included basic and advanced techniques (radiography periodontal tissues) . Produces clinical assessment of the state of the gums, tooth mobility, the depth of periodontal pockets , indexes Green-Vermillion, Muhlemann, Russel. As seen from the results of the study, the marker of intravascular activation of plasma hemostasis - RKMF have examined patients is increased by 2,9 times (P < 0,05). As can be seen from the results of research prothrombin time after the introduction of 0.1 mL of saliva into the plasma of patients surveyed decreased as a percentage of 21% indicates that the acceleration of the prothrombin time, ie, to increase saliva procoagulant activity.
61-64 317
Abstract
Results of treatment of a chronic periodontal disease at patients with a metabolic syndrome are presented in article. At the patients applying Simvastatin and Parodontotsid improvement of the stomatological status and correction of a lipidic profile of blood and oral liquid is revealed.


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ISSN 1683-3759 (Print)
ISSN 1726-7269 (Online)